John

John 19:2–5

²The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. ³And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

⁴Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.” ⁵When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

Read all of John 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 19:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
soldiers	στρατιῶται	stratiōtai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4757 a soldier
twisted together	πλέξαντες	plexantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4120 I weave together, plait
a crown	στέφανον	stephanon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4735 a crown, garland
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
thorns	ἀκανθῶν	akanthōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G173 a thorn-bush
set	ἐπέθηκαν	epethēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2007 I put, place upon, lay on
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
head	κεφαλῇ	kephalē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2776 the head
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
dressed	περιέβαλον	periebalon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4016 I cast around, clothe
Him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
in a purple	πορφυροῦν	porphyroun	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4210 purple
robe	ἱμάτιον	himation	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2440 outer garment

John 19:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they went up	ἤρχοντο	ērchonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G2064 I come, go
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
saying	ἔλεγον	elegon	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Hail	Χαῖρε	Chaire	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G5463 I rejoice, am glad
King	Βασιλεὺς	Basileus	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G935 a king, ruler, emperor
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Ioudaiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
slapping Him in the face	ἐδίδοσαν	edidosan	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1325 I offer, give

John 19:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
again	πάλιν	palin	Adverb	G3825 again, further, on the other hand
Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4091 Pilate
came	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
out	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
said	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Look	Ἴδε	Ide	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
I am bringing	ἄγω	agō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G71 I lead
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
out	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
to you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
let you know	γνῶτε	gnōte	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
I find	εὑρίσκω	heuriskō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2147 I find
no	οὐδεμίαν	oudemian	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
basis for a charge	αἰτίαν	aitian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G156 a cause, reason, charge
against	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

John 19:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
came	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
out	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
wearing	φορῶν	phorōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5409 I carry, wear
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
crown	στέφανον	stephanon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4735 a crown, garland
of thorns	ἀκάνθινον	akanthinon	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G174 made of thorns
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
purple	πορφυροῦν	porphyroun	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4210 purple
robe	ἱμάτιον	himation	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2440 outer garment
said	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
man	ἄνθρωπος	anthrōpos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race