Jonah
Jonah 1:3–4
3Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.
4Then the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship was in danger of breaking apart.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jonah | יוֹנָה֙ | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| however | יוֹנָה֙ | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| got up | וַיָּ֤קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| to flee | לִבְרֹ֣חַ | liḇ·rō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1272 go through, flee |
| to Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה | tar·šî·šāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| away from the presence | מִלִּפְנֵ֖י | mil·lip̄·nê | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| He went down | וַיֵּ֨רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Joppa | יָפ֜וֹ | yā·p̄ōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3305 Joppa |
| and found | וַיִּמְצָ֥א | way·yim·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| a ship | אָנִיָּ֣ה׀ | ʾå̄·nī·yå̄h | Noun - feminine singular | H591 a ship |
| bound | בָּאָ֣ה | bā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| for Tarshish | תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ | ṯar·šîš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| So he paid | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the fare | שְׂכָרָ֜הּ | śə·ḵā·rāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7939 hire, wages |
| and went aboard | וַיֵּ֤רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to sail | לָב֤וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| for Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה | tar·šî·šāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| away from the presence | מִלִּפְנֵ֖י | mil·lip̄·nê | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jonah 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| hurled | הֵטִ֤יל | hê·ṭîl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2904 hurl, cast |
| a great | גְּדוֹלָה֙ | gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| wind | רֽוּחַ־ | rū·aḥ- | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| upon | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the sea | הַיָּ֔ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and such a violent | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| storm | סַֽעַר־ | sa·‘ar- | Noun - masculine singular | H5591 tempest |
| arose | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| that the ship | וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה | wə·hā·’o·nî·yāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H591 a ship |
| was in danger | חִשְּׁבָ֖ה | ḥiš·šə·ḇāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2803 think, account |
| of breaking apart | לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ | lə·hiš·šā·ḇêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H7665 break, break in pieces |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 1:3 Psalm 139:7–12 · Joshua 19:46 · Genesis 4:16 · 2 Thessalonians 1:9 · Acts 9:36 · Acts 9:43 · Isaiah 23:6 · Jonah 4:2 · 1 Kings 19:3 · Isaiah 23:1 · 1 Corinthians 9:16 · Isaiah 23:10
Jonah 1:4 Psalm 107:23–31 · Matthew 8:24–27 · Amos 4:13 · Exodus 14:21 · Psalm 135:7 · Exodus 10:19 · Numbers 11:31 · Exodus 15:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.