Joshua
Joshua 10:13–14
13So the sun stood still
and the moon stopped
until the nation took vengeance
upon its enemies.c
Is this not written in the Book of Jashar?d
“So the sun stopped
in the middle of the sky
and delayed going down
about a full day.”e
14There has been no day like it before or since, when the LORD listened to the voice of a man, because the LORD fought for Israel.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 10:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the sun | הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| stood still | וַיִּדֹּ֨ם | way·yid·dōm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1826 be or grow dumb, silent, still |
| and the moon | וְיָרֵ֣חַ | wə·yā·rê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| stopped | עָמָ֗ד | ‘ā·māḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the nation | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| took vengeance | יִקֹּ֥ם | yiq·qōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| upon its enemies | אֹֽיְבָ֔יו | ’ō·yə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| Is this | הִ֥יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| written | כְתוּבָ֖ה | ḵə·ṯū·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book | סֵ֣פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of Jashar | הַיָּשָׁ֑ר | hay·yā·šār | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| So the sun | הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| stopped | וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in the middle | בַּחֲצִ֣י | ba·ḥă·ṣî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of the sky | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and delayed | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| going down | לָב֖וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| about a full | תָּמִֽים׃ | tā·mîm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8549 complete, sound |
| day | כְּי֥וֹם | kə·yō·wm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Joshua 10:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There has been | הָיָ֜ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| no | וְלֹ֨א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| day | כַּיּ֤וֹם | kay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| like it before | לְפָנָ֣יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| or since | וְאַחֲרָ֔יו | wə·’a·ḥă·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| when the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| listened | לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| to the voice | בְּק֣וֹל | bə·qō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of a man | אִ֑ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| fought | נִלְחָ֖ם | nil·ḥām | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| for Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 10:13 Habakkuk 3:11 · Isaiah 38:8 · Joshua 10:14 · Judges 16:28 · Psalm 148:3 · Joel 3:15 · 2 Samuel 1:18 · Luke 18:7 · Psalm 136:7–9 · Esther 8:13 · Joel 2:10 · Psalm 19:4
Joshua 10:14 Deuteronomy 1:30 · Exodus 14:14 · Joshua 10:42 · Joshua 23:3 · Isaiah 38:8 · Luke 17:6 · Mark 11:22–24 · Zechariah 4:6–7 · 2 Kings 20:10–11 · Matthew 21:21–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.