Joshua
Joshua 23:1–2
1A long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, when Joshua was old and well along in years, 2he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. “I am old and well along in years,” he said,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 23:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A long | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| time | מִיָּמִ֣ים | mî·yā·mîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| after | אַ֠חֲרֵי | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had given Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| rest | הֵנִ֨יחַ | hê·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| from all | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| around them | מִסָּבִ֑יב | mis·sā·ḇîḇ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| when Joshua | וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | wî·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| was old | זָקֵ֔ן | zā·qên | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2204 be or become old |
| well along | בָּ֖א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in years | בַּיָּמִֽים׃ | bay·yā·mîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Joshua 23:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| summoned | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| including its elders | לִזְקֵנָיו֙ | liz·qê·nāw | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2205 old |
| leaders | וּלְרָאשָׁ֔יו | ū·lə·rā·šāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| judges | וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו | ū·lə·šō·p̄ə·ṭāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| and officers | וּלְשֹֽׁטְרָ֑יו | ū·lə·šō·ṭə·rāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7860 official, officer |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am old | זָקַ֔נְתִּי | zā·qan·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2204 be or become old |
| well along | בָּ֖אתִי | bā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in years | בַּיָּמִֽים׃ | bay·yā·mîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 23:1 Joshua 13:1 · Joshua 21:44 · Joshua 11:23
Joshua 23:2 Joshua 24:1 · 1 Chronicles 28:1 · Deuteronomy 31:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.