Jude

Jude 1:12–13

¹²These men are hidden reefs^c in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted. ¹³They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.

Footnotes

c 1:12 Or are blemishes

Read all of Jude 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jude 1:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
These	Οὗτοί	Houtoi	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3778 this, he, she, it
are	εἰσιν	eisin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
hidden reefs	σπιλάδες	spilades	Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural	G4694 a hidden rock, false teacher
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
your	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
love feasts	ἀγάπαις	agapais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G26 love
shamelessly	ἀφόβως	aphobōs	Adverb	G870 fearlessly
feasting	συνευωχούμενοι	syneuōchoumenoi	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4910 I feast sumptuously with
shepherding	ποιμαίνοντες	poimainontes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4165 I shepherd, tend
themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	heautous	Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself
clouds	νεφέλαι	nephelai	Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural	G3507 a cloud
without water	ἄνυδροι	anydroi	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural	G504 without water, dry
carried along	παραφερόμεναι	parapheromenai	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural	G3911 I turn aside, carry away, remove
by	ὑπὸ	hypo	Preposition	G5259 by, under, about
wind	ἀνέμων	anemōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G417 the wind
fruitless	ἄκαρπα	akarpa	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G175 unfruitful, barren
trees	δένδρα	dendra	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G1186 a tree
in autumn	φθινοπωρινὰ	phthinopōrina	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G5352 autumnal
twice	δὶς	dis	Adverb	G1364 twice
dead	ἀποθανόντα	apothanonta	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural	G599 I am dying, am about to die
after being uprooted	ἐκριζωθέντα	ekrizōthenta	Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural	G1610 I root out, root up

Jude 1:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
wild	ἄγρια	agria	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G66 wild, fierce
waves	κύματα	kymata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G2949 a wave
of	θαλάσσης	thalassēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2281 the sea, lake
foaming up	ἐπαφρίζοντα	epaphrizonta	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural	G1890 I foam out
their	ἑαυτῶν	heautōn	Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself
shame	αἰσχύνας	aischynas	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G152 shame
wandering	πλανῆται	planētai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4107 a wanderer
stars	ἀστέρες	asteres	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G792 a star
for whom	οἷς	hois	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
blackest	ζόφος	zophos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2217 darkness, murkiness
darkness	σκότους	skotous	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G4655 darkness
has been reserved	τετήρηται	tetērētai	Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5083 I keep, guard, observe
forever	αἰῶνα	aiōna	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G165 an age, a cycle of time

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jude 1:12 Matthew 15:13 · 2 Peter 2:17–20 · Ezekiel 34:8 · Ephesians 4:14 · Philippians 3:19 · Proverbs 25:14 · 1 Corinthians 11:20–22 · John 15:4–6 · Luke 21:34 · 2 Peter 2:13–14 · Isaiah 56:10–12 · Ezekiel 34:10

Jude 1:13 2 Peter 2:17 · Philippians 3:19 · Isaiah 57:20 · Psalm 65:7 · Revelation 14:10–11 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Revelation 20:10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.