Judges
Judges 11:35–36
35As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”
36“My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the LORD. Do to me as you have said, for the LORD has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 11:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As soon as | וַיְהִי֩ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| saw | כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ | ḵir·’ō·w·ṯōw | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| her | אוֹתָ֜הּ | ’ō·w·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| he tore | וַיִּקְרַ֣ע | way·yiq·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7167 tear |
| his clothes | בְּגָדָ֗יו | bə·ḡā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| No | אֲהָ֤הּ | ’ă·hāh | Interjection | H162 alas! |
| Not my daughter | בִּתִּי֙ | bit·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1323 daughter |
| You have brought me to my knees | הַכְרֵ֣עַ | haḵ·rê·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3766 bow down |
| You | וְאַ֖תְּ | wə·’at | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| have brought great misery upon me | בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י | bə·‘ō·ḵə·rāy | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5916 stir up, disturb, trouble |
| for I | וְאָנֹכִ֗י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have given my word | פָּצִ֤יתִי־ | pā·ṣî·ṯî- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6475 part, open |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and cannot | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take it back | לָשֽׁוּב׃ | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
Judges 11:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My father | אָבִי֙ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| she replied | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| you have given your word | פָּצִ֤יתָה | pā·ṣî·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6475 part, open |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Do | עֲשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ă·śêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you have said | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| for | אַחֲרֵ֡י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has | עָשָׂה֩ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| avenged | נְקָמ֛וֹת | nə·qā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5360 vengeance |
| you | לְךָ֙ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| of your enemies | מֵאֹיְבֶ֖יךָ | mê·’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| the Ammonites | מִבְּנֵ֥י | mib·bə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 11:35 Genesis 42:36–38 · Matthew 14:7–9
Judges 11:36 Acts 21:13 · 2 Samuel 18:19 · Romans 16:4 · Philippians 2:30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.