Judges
Judges 5:18–20
18Zebulun was a people who risked their lives;
Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.
19Kings came and fought;
then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach
by the waters of Megiddo,
but they took no plunder of silver.
20From the heavens the stars fought;
from their courses they fought against Sisera.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 5:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zebulun | זְבֻל֗וּן | zə·ḇu·lūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2074 Zebulun |
| was a people | עַ֣ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who risked | חֵרֵ֥ף | ḥê·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2778 reproach |
| their lives | נַפְשׁ֛וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Naphtali | וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י | wə·nap̄·tā·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| too | וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י | wə·nap̄·tā·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| on | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the heights | מְרוֹמֵ֥י | mə·rō·w·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4791 height |
| of the battlefield | שָׂדֶֽה׃ | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Judges 5:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kings | מְלָכִים֙ | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| came | בָּ֤אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and fought | נִלְחָ֔מוּ | nil·ḥā·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| then | אָ֤ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Canaan | כְנַ֔עַן | ḵə·na·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| fought | נִלְחֲמוּ֙ | nil·ḥă·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| at Taanach | בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ | bə·ṯa‘·naḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8590 Taanak, Tanak |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the waters | מֵ֣י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of Megiddo | מְגִדּ֑וֹ | mə·ḡid·dōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4023 Megiddon, Megiddo |
| but they took | לָקָֽחוּ׃ | lā·qā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| plunder | בֶּ֥צַע | be·ṣa‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit |
| of silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
Judges 5:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֖יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| the stars | הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙ | hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| fought | נִלְחָ֑מוּ | nil·ḥā·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| from their courses | מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם | mim·mə·sil·lō·w·ṯām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4546 highway |
| they fought | נִלְחֲמ֖וּ | nil·ḥă·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Sisera | סִיסְרָֽא׃ | sî·sə·rā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5516 Sisera |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 5:18 Judges 4:10 · Judges 4:6
Judges 5:19 Judges 5:30 · Judges 1:27 · 1 Kings 4:12
Judges 5:20 Joshua 10:11 · 1 Samuel 7:10 · Judges 4:15 · Psalm 77:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.