Judges
Judges 9:14–15
14Finally all the trees said to the thornbush,
‘Come and reign over us.’
15But the thornbush replied,
‘If you really are anointing me as king over you,
come and find refuge in my shade.
But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush
and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 9:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finally all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the trees | הָעֵצִ֖ים | hā·‘ê·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| said | וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the thornbush | הָאָטָ֑ד | hā·’ā·ṭāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H329 bramble, buck-thorn |
| Come | לֵ֥ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and reign | מְלָךְ־ | mə·lāḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| over us | עָלֵֽינוּ׃ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
Judges 9:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the thornbush | הָאָטָד֮ | hā·’ā·ṭāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H329 bramble, buck-thorn |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִ֡ם | ’im | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you | אַתֶּם֩ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| really | בֶּאֱמֶ֣ת | be·’ĕ·meṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| are anointing me | מֹשְׁחִ֨ים | mō·šə·ḥîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4886 smear, anoint |
| as king | לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over you | עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| come | בֹּ֖אוּ | bō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and find refuge | חֲס֣וּ | ḥă·sū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2620 seek refuge |
| in my shade | בְצִלִּ֑י | ḇə·ṣil·lî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6738 shadow |
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| not | אַ֕יִן | ’a·yin | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| may fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| come out | תֵּ֤צֵא | tê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the thornbush | הָ֣אָטָ֔ד | hā·’ā·ṭāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H329 bramble, buck-thorn |
| and consume | וְתֹאכַ֖ל | wə·ṯō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the cedars | אַרְזֵ֥י | ’ar·zê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H730 cedar |
| of Lebanon | הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ | hal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 9:14 2 Kings 14:9
Judges 9:15 Isaiah 30:2 · Hosea 14:7 · Judges 9:20 · Isaiah 2:13 · Numbers 21:28 · Daniel 4:12 · Isaiah 37:24 · Ezekiel 19:14 · 2 Kings 14:9 · Ezekiel 31:3 · Psalm 104:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.