Lamentations
Lamentations 2:1–2
1Howa the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion
with the cloud of His anger!
He has cast the glory of Israel
from heaven to earth.
He has abandoned His footstool
in the day of His anger.
2Without pity the Lord has swallowed up
all the dwellings of Jacob.
In His wrath He has demolished
the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah.
He brought to the ground and defiled
her kingdom and its princes.
Footnotes
- a 2:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 2:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | אֵיכָה֩ | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֙ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| has covered | יָעִ֨יב | yā·‘îḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5743 becloud |
| the Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֔וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| with the cloud of His anger | בְּאַפּ֤וֹ׀ | bə·’ap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| He has cast | הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ | hiš·lîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| the glory | תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת | tip̄·’e·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8597 beauty, glory |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| from heaven | מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | miš·šā·ma·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| to earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He has abandoned | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| His footstool | הֲדֹם־ | hă·ḏōm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1916 stool, footstool |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of His anger | אַפּֽוֹ׃ס | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
Lamentations 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without | לֹא | lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pity | חָמַ֗ל | ḥā·mal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2550 spare |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֜י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| has swallowed up | בִּלַּ֨ע | bil·la‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the dwellings | נְא֣וֹת | nə·’ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| In His wrath | בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ | bə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5678 overflow, arrogance, fury |
| He has demolished | הָרַ֧ס | hā·ras | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
| the fortified cities | מִבְצְרֵ֥י | miḇ·ṣə·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4013 fortification |
| of the Daughter | בַת־ | ḇaṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| He brought | הִגִּ֣יעַ | hig·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| to the ground | לָאָ֑רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and defiled | חִלֵּ֥ל | ḥil·lêl | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| her kingdom | מַמְלָכָ֖ה | mam·lā·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| and its princes | וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃ס | wə·śā·re·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 2:1 Psalm 132:7 · 1 Chronicles 28:2 · Revelation 12:7–9 · Ezekiel 28:14–16 · Lamentations 3:43–44 · Luke 10:18 · Matthew 11:23 · Psalm 99:5 · Joel 2:2 · Ezekiel 30:18 · Isaiah 14:12–15
Lamentations 2:2 Lamentations 2:17 · Lamentations 3:43 · Psalm 89:39–40 · Isaiah 43:28 · Isaiah 25:12 · Psalm 21:9 · Micah 5:11–12 · Lamentations 2:21 · 2 Corinthians 10:4 · Isaiah 26:5 · Lamentations 2:5 · Ezekiel 9:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.