Lamentations
Lamentations 2:3–5
3In fierce anger He has cut off
every hornb of Israel
and withdrawn His right hand
at the approach of the enemy.
He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire
that consumes everything around it.
4He has bent His bow like an enemy;
His right hand is positioned.
Like a foe He has killed
all who were pleasing to the eye;
He has poured out His wrath like fire
on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.
5The Lord is like an enemy;
He has swallowed up Israel.
He has swallowed up all her palaces
and destroyed her strongholds.
He has multiplied mourning and lamentation
for the Daughter of Judah.
Footnotes
- b 2:3 Or all the strength
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In fierce | בָּֽחֳרִי | bå̄·ḥo·rī | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2750 burning |
| anger | אַ֗ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| He has cut off | גָּדַ֣ע | gā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1438 hew, hew down or off |
| every | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| horn | קֶ֣רֶן | qe·ren | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7161 horn |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| withdrawn | הֵשִׁ֥יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| His right hand | יְמִינ֖וֹ | yə·mî·nōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| at the approach | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the enemy | אוֹיֵ֑ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| He has burned | וַיִּבְעַ֤ר | way·yiḇ·‘ar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| in Jacob | בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ | bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| like a flaming | לֶֽהָבָ֔ה | le·hā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| fire | כְּאֵ֣שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| that consumes | אָכְלָ֖ה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| everything around it | סָבִֽיב׃ס | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
Lamentations 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He has bent | דָּרַ֨ךְ | dā·raḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1869 tread, march |
| His bow | קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ | qaš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7198 bow |
| like an enemy | כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב | kə·’ō·w·yêḇ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| His right hand | יְמִינוֹ֙ | yə·mî·nōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| is positioned | נִצָּ֤ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| Like a foe | כְּצָ֔ר | kə·ṣār | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| He has killed | וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג | way·ya·hă·rōḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who were pleasing | מַחֲמַדֵּי־ | ma·ḥă·mad·dê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4261 desire, desirable thing |
| to the eye | עָ֑יִן | ‘ā·yin | Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| He has poured out | שָׁפַ֥ךְ | šā·p̄aḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| His wrath | חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ס | ḥă·mā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| like fire | כָּאֵ֖שׁ | kā·’êš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| on the tent | בְּאֹ֙הֶל֙ | bə·’ō·hel | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of the Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֔וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Lamentations 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| is | הָיָ֨ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like an enemy | כְּאוֹיֵב֙ | kə·’ō·w·yêḇ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| He has swallowed up | בִּלַּ֣ע | bil·la‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| He has swallowed up | בִּלַּע֙ | bil·la‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her palaces | אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ | ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H759 citadel |
| and destroyed | שִׁחֵ֖ת | ši·ḥêṯ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| her strongholds | מִבְצָרָ֑יו | miḇ·ṣā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| He has multiplied | וַיֶּ֙רֶב֙ | way·ye·reḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| mourning | תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה | ta·’ă·nî·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8386 lamentation |
| and lamentation | וַאֲנִיָּֽה׃ס | wa·’ă·nî·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H592 mourning |
| for the Daughter | בְּבַת־ | bə·ḇaṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 2:3 Psalm 74:11 · Isaiah 42:25 · Psalm 75:10 · Psalm 75:5 · Jeremiah 48:25 · Psalm 79:5 · Psalm 89:46
Lamentations 2:4 Jeremiah 7:20 · Isaiah 42:25 · Job 6:4 · Ezekiel 24:25 · Jeremiah 21:5 · Lamentations 3:12–13 · Jeremiah 30:14 · Nahum 1:6
Lamentations 2:5 Lamentations 2:2 · Jeremiah 30:14 · 2 Kings 25:9 · Jeremiah 52:13 · Lamentations 2:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.