Lamentations
Lamentations 4:11–12
11The LORD has exhausted His wrath;
He has poured out His fierce anger;
He has kindled a fire in Zion,
and it has consumed her foundations.
12The kings of the earth did not believe,
nor any people of the world,
that an enemy or a foe
could enter the gates of Jerusalem.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has exhausted | כִּלָּ֤ה | kil·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| His wrath | חֲמָת֔וֹ | ḥă·mā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| He has poured out | שָׁפַ֖ךְ | šā·p̄aḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| His fierce | חֲר֣וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| anger | אַפּ֑וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| He has kindled | וַיַּצֶּת־ | way·yaṣ·ṣeṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3341 kindle, burn |
| a fire | אֵ֣שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| in Zion | בְּצִיּ֔וֹן | bə·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and it has consumed | וַתֹּ֖אכַל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| her foundations | יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס | yə·sō·w·ḏō·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3247 foundation, base |
Lamentations 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The kings | מַלְכֵי־ | mal·ḵê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| did not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| believe | הֶאֱמִ֙ינוּ֙ | he·’ĕ·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H539 confirm, support |
| nor any | וְכֹל | wə·ḵå̄l | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| people | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the world | תֵבֵ֑ל | ṯê·ḇêl | Noun - feminine singular | H8398 world |
| that | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| an enemy | צַ֣ר | ṣar | Noun - masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| or a foe | וְאוֹיֵ֔ב | wə·’ō·w·yêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| could enter | יָבֹא֙ | yā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the gates | בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖י | bə·ša·‘ă·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 4:11 Jeremiah 7:20 · Ezekiel 22:31 · Lamentations 2:17 · Jeremiah 17:27
Lamentations 4:12 Deuteronomy 29:24–28 · Psalm 48:4–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.