Leviticus
Leviticus 11:43–44
43Do not defile yourselves by any crawling creature; do not become unclean or defiled by them. 44For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am holy.e You must not defile yourselves by any creature that crawls along the ground.
Footnotes
- e 11:44 Here and in verse 45; cited in 1 Peter 1:16|1PE 1:16
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 11:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| defile | תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ | tə·šaq·qə·ṣū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8262 detest, make detestable |
| yourselves | נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | nap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| by any | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| crawling creature | הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ | haš·še·reṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8318 swarmers, swarming things |
| do not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| become unclean | תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ | ṯiṭ·ṭam·mə·’ū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
| or defiled | וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם | wə·niṭ·mê·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
| by them | בָּֽם׃ | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Leviticus 11:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| consecrate yourselves | וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ | wə·hiṯ·qad·diš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| therefore | וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ | wə·hiṯ·qad·diš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| and be | וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם | wih·yî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| holy | קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | qə·ḏō·šîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6918 sacred, holy |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָ֑נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am holy | קָד֖וֹשׁ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| You must not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| defile | תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | ṯə·ṭam·mə·’ū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
| yourselves | נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | nap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| by any | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| creature | הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ | haš·še·reṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8318 swarmers, swarming things |
| that crawls | הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ | hā·rō·mêś | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7430 creep, move lightly, move about |
| along | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 11:43 Leviticus 20:25 · Leviticus 11:41–42
Leviticus 11:44 Exodus 20:2 · 1 Peter 1:15–16 · Leviticus 19:2 · Leviticus 20:7 · Leviticus 20:26 · 1 Thessalonians 4:7 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Leviticus 21:8 · Deuteronomy 14:2 · Revelation 22:11 · Psalm 99:5 · Matthew 5:48
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.