Leviticus
Leviticus 23:14–17
14You must not eat any bread or roasted or new grain until the very day you have brought this offering to your God. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live.
15From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, you are to count off seven full weeks. 16You shall count off fifty days until the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the LORD.
17Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 23:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | ṯō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| any bread | וְלֶחֶם֩ | wə·le·ḥem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| or roasted | וְקָלִ֨י | wə·qā·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7039 parched grain |
| or new grain | וְכַרְמֶ֜ל | wə·ḵar·mel | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3759 plantation, garden-land |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| very | עֶ֙צֶם֙ | ‘e·ṣem | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| day | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| you have brought | הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם | hă·ḇî·’ă·ḵem | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| this | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| offering | קָרְבַּ֖ן | qā·rə·ban | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7133 offering, oblation |
| to your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| This is to be a permanent | עוֹלָם֙ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| statute | חֻקַּ֤ת | ḥuq·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| for the generations to come | לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| wherever | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| you live | מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ס | mō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4186 seat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers |
Leviticus 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From the day after | מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת | mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4283 the morrow |
| the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| the day | מִיּוֹם֙ | mî·yō·wm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| you brought | הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם | hă·ḇî·’ă·ḵem | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the sheaf | עֹ֖מֶר | ‘ō·mer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6016 sheaf |
| of the wave offering | הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה | hat·tə·nū·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8573 a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering |
| you are to count off | וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם | ū·sə·p̄ar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5608 count |
| seven | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| full | תְּמִימֹ֥ת | tə·mî·mōṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H8549 complete, sound |
| weeks | שַׁבָּת֖וֹת | šab·bā·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H7676 Sabbath |
Leviticus 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You shall count off | תִּסְפְּר֖וּ | tis·pə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5608 count |
| fifty | חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| days | י֑וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the day after | מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת | mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4283 the morrow |
| the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת | haš·šə·ḇî·‘iṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7637 seventh |
| Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּת֙ | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| and then present | וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם | wə·hiq·raḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| an offering of new | חֲדָשָׁ֖ה | ḥă·ḏā·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2319 new |
| grain | מִנְחָ֥ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Leviticus 23:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bring | תָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀ | tā·ḇî’·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| two | שְׁ֚תַּיִם | šə·ta·yim | Number - fd | H8147 two |
| loaves of bread | לֶ֣חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
| from your dwellings | מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם | mim·mō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4186 seat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers |
| as a wave offering | תְּנוּפָ֗ה | tə·nū·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8573 a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering |
| from two-tenths of an ephah | שְׁנֵ֣י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| of fine flour | סֹ֣לֶת | sō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| baked | תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה | tê·’ā·p̄e·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H644 bake |
| with leaven | חָמֵ֖ץ | ḥā·mêṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2557 that which is leavened |
| as the firstfruits | בִּכּוּרִ֖ים | bik·kū·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1061 first-fruits |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 23:14 Exodus 34:26 · Genesis 4:4–5
Leviticus 23:15 Leviticus 23:10–11 · Exodus 34:22 · Deuteronomy 16:9–10 · Leviticus 25:8 · Numbers 28:26
Leviticus 23:16 Acts 2:1 · Numbers 28:26
Leviticus 23:17 Leviticus 23:10 · Leviticus 7:13 · Numbers 28:26 · Exodus 34:26 · Exodus 34:22 · Exodus 23:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.