Luke
Luke 1:1–4
1Many have undertaken to compose an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, 2just as they were handed down to us by the initial eyewitnesses and servants of the word. 3Therefore, having carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 1:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Many | πολλοὶ | polloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| have undertaken | ἐπεχείρησαν | epecheirēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2021 I take in hand, attempt |
| to compose | ἀνατάξασθαι | anataxasthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G392 I arrange, draw up, compose |
| an account | διήγησιν | diēgēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1335 a narrative |
| of | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| things that | πραγμάτων | pragmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4229 a thing done, a matter |
| have been fulfilled | πεπληροφορημένων | peplērophorēmenōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4135 I carry out fully, fully convince |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
Luke 1:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| they | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| were handed down | παρέδοσαν | paredosan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| by | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the initial | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| eyewitnesses | αὐτόπται | autoptai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G845 an eye-witness |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| servants | ὑπηρέται | hypēretai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
Luke 1:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | παρηκολουθηκότι | parēkolouthēkoti | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G3877 I accompany, follow closely, investigate |
| having carefully investigated | παρηκολουθηκότι | parēkolouthēkoti | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G3877 I accompany, follow closely, investigate |
| everything | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| from the beginning | ἄνωθεν | anōthen | Adverb | G509 from above, from the beginning, again |
| it seemed good | ἔδοξε | edoxe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems |
| also to me | κἀμοὶ | kamoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| to write | γράψαι | grapsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1125 I write |
| an orderly account | καθεξῆς | kathexēs | Adverb | G2517 in order, just after |
| for you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| most excellent | κράτιστε | kratiste | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular - Superlative | G2903 most excellent |
| Theophilus | Θεόφιλε | Theophile | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2321 Theophilus |
Luke 1:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may know | ἐπιγνῷς | epignōs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1921 I come to know, discern, recognize |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| certainty | ἀσφάλειαν | asphaleian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G803 safety, security, reliability |
| of | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| things | λόγων | logōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| you have been taught | κατηχήθης | katēchēthēs | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2727 I instruct orally |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 1:1 Acts 1:1–3 · 2 Peter 1:16–19 · John 20:31 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · 2 Timothy 4:17
Luke 1:2 John 15:27 · Acts 26:16 · Hebrews 2:3 · 2 Peter 1:16 · 1 John 1:1–3 · Acts 1:3 · Acts 1:21–22 · Acts 10:39–41 · Mark 1:1 · 1 Peter 5:1 · Colossians 1:23–25 · Luke 24:48
Luke 1:3 Acts 1:1 · Acts 26:25 · Ecclesiastes 12:9 · Acts 11:4 · Acts 23:26 · Acts 24:3 · Acts 15:19 · Luke 1:1 · Acts 15:25
Luke 1:4 John 20:31 · Acts 18:25 · Galatians 6:6 · 1 Corinthians 14:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.