Luke
Luke 15:17–18
17Finally he came to his senses and said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have plenty of food, but here I am, starving to death! 18I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 15:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finally | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| he came | ἐλθὼν | elthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | Εἰς | Eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his senses | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| said | ἔφη | ephē | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| How many | Πόσοι | Posoi | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4214 how much, how great, how many |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| father’s | πατρός | patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| hired servants | μίσθιοι | misthioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3407 a paid worker |
| have plenty | περισσεύονται | perisseuontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G4052 I exceed, am left over |
| of food | ἄρτων | artōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G740 bread, a loaf, food |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| starving | λιμῷ | limō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3042 a famine, hunger |
| to death | ἀπόλλυμαι | apollymai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
Luke 15:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will get up | ἀναστὰς | anastas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| go back | πορεύσομαι | poreusomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| say | ἐρῶ | erō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Father | Πάτερ | Pater | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| I have sinned | ἥμαρτον | hēmarton | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G264 I sin |
| against | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| against | ἐνώπιόν | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| you | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 15:17 Ezekiel 18:28 · Ephesians 2:4–5 · Luke 15:18–19 · Ephesians 5:14 · Acts 16:29–30 · Acts 26:11–19 · Titus 3:4–6 · Acts 2:37 · Jeremiah 31:19 · Luke 8:35 · Lamentations 1:7 · Psalm 73:20
Luke 15:18 Lamentations 3:40 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Luke 15:21 · Jeremiah 50:4–5 · Psalm 51:3–5 · Luke 18:13 · Matthew 6:14 · Psalm 32:3–5 · Hosea 2:6–7 · Psalm 25:11 · Jeremiah 3:19 · Proverbs 23:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.