Luke
Luke 21:23–24
23How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people. 24They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 21:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How miserable | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| those | ἐκείναις | ekeinais | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| pregnant | ἐχούσαις | echousais | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| nursing | θηλαζούσαις | thēlazousais | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural | G2337 I give suck, suck |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| there will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| distress | ἀνάγκη | anankē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G318 necessity, constraint, compulsion |
| upon | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| land | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wrath | ὀργὴ | orgē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3709 anger, wrath, passion |
| against | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| people | λαῷ | laō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
Luke 21:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will fall | πεσοῦνται | pesountai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| by | στόματι | stomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| of | μαχαίρης | machairēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3162 a sword |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be led captive | αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται | aichmalōtisthēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G163 I take captive, subdue, ensnare |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| all | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| nations | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| trodden down | πατουμένη | patoumenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3961 I tread, trample upon |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| Gentiles | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| until | ἄχρι | achri | Preposition | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| times | καιροὶ | kairoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| of | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| are fulfilled | πληρωθῶσιν | plērōthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 21:23 Mark 13:17 · Matthew 24:19 · Luke 23:29 · Lamentations 4:10 · James 5:1 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Hebrews 10:26–31 · Deuteronomy 28:56–57 · 1 Peter 4:17
Luke 21:24 Romans 11:25 · Revelation 11:2 · Isaiah 63:18 · Daniel 12:7 · Daniel 9:27 · Isaiah 5:5 · Daniel 8:13 · Isaiah 66:19 · Malachi 1:11 · Lamentations 1:15 · Isaiah 66:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.