Luke
Luke 23:2–3
2And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
3So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”
“You have said so,” Jesus replied.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 23:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they began | ἤρξαντο | ērxanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G756 I begin |
| to accuse | κατηγορεῖν | katēgorein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2723 I accuse, charge, prosecute |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| saying | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| We found | εὕραμεν | heuramen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| this | Τοῦτον | Touton | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| subverting | διαστρέφοντα | diastrephonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1294 I pervert, corrupt, oppose |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| nation | ἔθνος | ethnos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| forbidding | κωλύοντα | kōlyonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2967 I prevent, hinder |
| payment of taxes | φόρους | phorous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5411 a tax, tribute |
| to Caesar | Καίσαρι | Kaisari | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2541 Caesar |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| proclaiming | λέγοντα | legonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| a King | βασιλέα | basilea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
Luke 23:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| asked | ἠρώτησεν | ērōtēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| You | Σὺ | Sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| King | Βασιλεὺς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίων | Ioudaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| You | Σὺ | Sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| have said | λέγεις | legeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 23:2 Acts 17:6–7 · Luke 23:14 · John 19:12 · John 18:30 · Mark 14:61–62 · Zechariah 11:8 · John 18:33–37 · Matthew 22:21 · Jeremiah 38:4 · Mark 15:3–5 · Luke 22:69–70 · Acts 16:20–21
Luke 23:3 John 1:49 · 1 Timothy 6:13 · Luke 22:70 · Mark 15:2 · Luke 1:32–33 · Luke 19:38–40 · Matthew 27:11 · Mark 15:18 · John 19:3 · Luke 23:38 · Mark 15:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.