Luke
Luke 3:15–17
15The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ. 16John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water,b but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.c He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.d 17His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| were waiting expectantly | Προσδοκῶντος | Prosdokōntos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4328 I expect, await |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| wondering | διαλογιζομένων | dialogizomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1260 I reason, debate, consider |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hearts | καρδίαις | kardiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| if | μή‿ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| John | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| could be | εἴη | eiē | Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Luke 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| answered | ἀπεκρίνατο | apekrinato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| all of them | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| I | Ἐγὼ | Egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| baptize | βαπτίζω | baptizō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| with water | ὕδατι | hydati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| more powerful | ἰσχυρότερός | ischyroteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| than I | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will come | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| straps | ἱμάντα | himanta | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2438 a thong, strap |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| whose | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| sandals | ὑποδημάτων | hypodēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5266 a sandal |
| I am | εἰμὶ | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| worthy | ἱκανὸς | hikanos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much |
| to untie | λῦσαι | lysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| He | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will baptize | βαπτίσει | baptisei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Holy | Ἁγίῳ | Hagiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| with fire | πυρί | pyri | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
Luke 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| winnowing fork | πτύον | ptyon | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4425 a simple wooden pitchfork |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hand | χειρὶ | cheiri | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5495 a hand |
| to clear | διακαθᾶραι | diakatharai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1245 I cleanse thoroughly |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| threshing floor | ἅλωνα | halōna | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G257 a threshing-floor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to gather | συναγαγεῖν | synagagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4863 I gather together |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wheat | σῖτον | siton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4621 wheat, grain |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| barn | ἀποθήκην | apothēkēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G596 a repository, granary, barn, storehouse |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| He will burn up | κατακαύσει | katakausei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2618 I burn up, consume entirely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| chaff | ἄχυρον | achyron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G892 chaff |
| with unquenchable | ἀσβέστῳ | asbestō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G762 inextinguishable, unquenchable |
| fire | πυρὶ | pyri | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 3:15 John 10:24 · John 3:28–29 · John 1:19–28
Luke 3:16 Matthew 3:11 · Acts 1:5 · Acts 11:15–16 · John 1:33 · John 1:26 · Joel 2:28–29 · Acts 19:4–5 · Acts 2:3–4 · Malachi 3:2–3 · Isaiah 4:4 · Mark 1:7–8 · Zechariah 13:9
Luke 3:17 Jeremiah 15:7 · Micah 4:12 · Matthew 13:30 · Psalm 1:4 · Psalm 21:9–10 · Isaiah 30:24 · Matthew 3:12 · Mark 9:43–49
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.