Luke
Luke 4:31–32
31Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people. 32They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 4:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He went down | κατῆλθεν | katēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2718 I come down |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Capernaum | Καφαρναοὺμ | Kapharnaoum | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2584 Capernaum |
| a town | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| in Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | Galilaias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1056 Galilee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Sabbath | σάββασιν | sabbasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| He began | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| to teach | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
Luke 4:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They were astonished | ἐξεπλήσσοντο | exeplēssonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1605 I am thunderstruck, astounded |
| at | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| teaching | διδαχῇ | didachē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| message | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| had | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| authority | ἐξουσίᾳ | exousia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 4:31 Mark 1:21–28 · Matthew 4:13 · Acts 17:1–3
Luke 4:32 Luke 4:36 · Matthew 7:28–29 · 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 · Hebrews 4:12–13 · 1 Thessalonians 1:5 · John 6:63 · Titus 2:15 · 1 Corinthians 2:4–5 · Mark 1:22 · 1 Corinthians 14:24–25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.