Malachi
Malachi 1:12–14
12“But you profane it when you say, ‘The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.’
13You also say: ‘Oh, what a nuisance!’ And you turn up your nose at it,” says the LORD of Hosts.
“You bring offerings that are stolen, lame, or sick! Should I accept these from your hands?” asks the LORD.
14“But cursed is the deceiver who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and My name is to be feared among the nations.’’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you | וְאַתֶּ֖ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| profane | מְחַלְּלִ֣ים | mə·ḥal·lə·lîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| it | אוֹת֑וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| when you say | בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם | be·’ĕ·mā·rə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| The table | שֻׁלְחַ֤ן | šul·ḥan | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7979 table |
| of the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֙ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| is | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| defiled | מְגֹאָ֣ל | mə·ḡō·’āl | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1351 defile |
| and | וְנִיב֖וֹ | wə·nî·ḇōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5108 fruit |
| its food | אָכְלֽוֹ׃ | ’ā·ḵə·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H400 food |
| is contemptible | נִבְזֶ֥ה | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
Malachi 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You also say | וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Oh | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| what a nuisance | מַתְּלָאָ֜ה | mat·tə·lā·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H4100 what? how? aught |
| And you turn up your nose at | וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם | wə·hip·paḥ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5301 breathe, blow |
| it | אוֹת֗וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| You bring | וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם | wa·hă·ḇê·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| offerings | הַמִּנְחָ֑ה | ham·min·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| stolen | גָּז֗וּל | gā·zūl | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1497 tear away, seize, rob |
| lame | הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ | hap·pis·sê·aḥ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6455 lame |
| or sick | הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה | ha·ḥō·w·leh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| Should I accept | הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה | ha·’er·ṣeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| these | אוֹתָ֛הּ | ’ō·w·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| from your hands | מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם | mî·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| asks | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Malachi 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But cursed | וְאָר֣וּר | wə·’ā·rūr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H779 curse |
| the deceiver | נוֹכֵ֗ל | nō·w·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5230 be crafty, deceitful, knavish |
| who has | וְיֵ֤שׁ | wə·yêš | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| an acceptable male | זָכָ֔ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| in his flock | בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ | bə·‘eḏ·rōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
| and vows to give it | וְנֹדֵ֛ר | wə·nō·ḏêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5087 vow |
| but sacrifices | וְזֹבֵ֥חַ | wə·zō·ḇê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| a defective | מָשְׁחָ֖ת | mā·šə·ḥāṯ | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| to the Lord | לַֽאדֹנָ֑י | la·ḏō·nāy | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָ֗נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a great | גָּד֜וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| King | מֶ֨לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| and My name | וּשְׁמִ֖י | ū·šə·mî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| feared | נוֹרָ֥א | nō·w·rā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| among the nations | בַגּוֹיִֽם׃ | ḇag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 1:12 Malachi 1:6–8
Malachi 1:13 Mark 14:37–38 · Micah 6:3 · Leviticus 22:19–23 · Malachi 1:7–8
Malachi 1:14 Acts 5:1–10 · Ecclesiastes 5:4–5 · 2 Corinthians 8:12 · Malachi 1:8 · Psalm 76:12 · Luke 12:46 · Luke 12:1–2 · Revelation 21:8 · Joshua 7:11–12 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Zechariah 14:9 · Psalm 47:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.