Malachi
Malachi 1:6–8
6“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name.
“But you ask, ‘How have we despised Your name?’
7By presenting defiled food on My altar.
But you ask, ‘How have we defiled Youd?’
By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible.
8When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
Footnotes
- d 1:7 LXX defiled it
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 1:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A son | בֵּ֛ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| honors | יְכַבֵּ֥ד | yə·ḵab·bêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| his father | אָ֖ב | ’āḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| and a servant | וְעֶ֣בֶד | wə·‘e·ḇeḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| his master | אֲדֹנָ֑יו | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I | אָ֣נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a father | אָ֣ב | ’āḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| where | אַיֵּ֣ה | ’ay·yêh | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| is My honor | כְבוֹדִ֡י | ḵə·ḇō·w·ḏî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| And if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I | אָנִי֩ | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a master | אֲדוֹנִ֣ים | ’ă·ḏō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H113 lord |
| where | אַיֵּ֨ה | ’ay·yêh | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| is your fear of Me | מוֹרָאִ֜י | mō·w·rā·’î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4172 fear |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֗וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| to you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| priests | הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| who despise | בּוֹזֵ֣י | bō·w·zê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H959 despise |
| My name | שְׁמִ֔י | šə·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| But you ask | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| How | בַּמֶּ֥ה | bam·meh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have we despised | בָזִ֖ינוּ | ḇā·zî·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H959 despise |
| Your name | שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ | šə·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Malachi 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By presenting | מַגִּישִׁ֤ים | mag·gî·šîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| defiled | מְגֹאָ֔ל | mə·ḡō·’āl | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1351 defile |
| food | לֶ֣חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| on | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My altar | מִזְבְּחִי֙ | miz·bə·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4196 altar |
| But you ask | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| How | בַּמֶּ֣ה | bam·meh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have we defiled You | גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ | ḡê·’al·nū·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural; second person masculine singular | H1351 defile |
| By saying that | בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם | be·’ĕ·mā·rə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the table | שֻׁלְחַ֥ן | šul·ḥan | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7979 table |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is contemptible | נִבְזֶ֥ה | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
Malachi 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you offer | תַגִּשׁ֨וּן | ṯag·gi·šūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5066 draw near, approach |
| blind animals | עִוֵּ֤ר | ‘iw·wêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H5787 blind |
| for sacrifice | לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ | liz·bō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| is it not | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| wrong | רָ֔ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| And when | וְכִ֥י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you present | תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ | ṯag·gî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| the lame | פִּסֵּ֥חַ | pis·sê·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6455 lame |
| and sick | וְחֹלֶ֖ה | wə·ḥō·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| is it not | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| wrong | רָ֑ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| Try offering them | הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ | haq·rî·ḇê·hū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| to your governor | לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ | lə·p̄e·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6346 governor |
| Would he be pleased | הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ | h·yir·ṣə·ḵå̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| with you or | א֚וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| show you favor | הֲיִשָּׂ֣א | hă·yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| asks | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 1:6 Luke 6:46 · Isaiah 1:2 · John 13:13–17 · Exodus 20:12 · 1 Peter 2:17–19 · 1 Peter 1:17 · Hosea 12:8 · Malachi 3:13–14 · Isaiah 64:8 · Proverbs 30:17 · Titus 2:9–10 · Matthew 6:9
Malachi 1:7 Malachi 1:12 · 1 Corinthians 11:27–32 · 1 Corinthians 10:21 · Malachi 1:8 · 1 Samuel 2:15–17 · Leviticus 2:11 · Ezekiel 41:22 · Leviticus 21:6 · Deuteronomy 15:21
Malachi 1:8 Deuteronomy 15:21 · Leviticus 22:19–25 · Hosea 8:13 · Jeremiah 14:10 · Psalm 20:3 · Malachi 1:13–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.