Malachi
Malachi 3:1–3
1“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me.a Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple — the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight — see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
2But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
3And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Cited in Matthew 11:10|MAT 11:10, Mark 1:2, and Luke 7:27
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֤י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will send | שֹׁלֵחַ֙ | šō·lê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| My messenger | מַלְאָכִ֔י | mal·’ā·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4397 messenger |
| who will prepare | וּפִנָּה־ | ū·p̄in·nāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| the way | דֶ֖רֶךְ | ḏe·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| before Me | לְפָנָ֑י | lə·p̄ā·nāy | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| Then the Lord | הָאָד֣וֹן׀ | hā·’ā·ḏō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| seek | מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים | mə·ḇaq·šîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| will suddenly | וּפִתְאֹם֩ | ū·p̄iṯ·’ōm | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6597 suddenness |
| come | יָב֨וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| His temple | הֵיכָל֜וֹ | hê·ḵā·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1964 palace, temple |
| the Messenger | וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ | ū·mal·’aḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֜ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| in whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֤ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| delight | חֲפֵצִים֙ | ḥă·p̄ê·ṣîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2655 delighting in, having pleasure in |
| see | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| He is coming | בָ֔א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Malachi 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But who | וּמִ֤י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can endure | מְכַלְכֵּל֙ | mə·ḵal·kêl | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| the day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of His coming | בּוֹא֔וֹ | bō·w·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| And who | וּמִ֥י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can stand | הָעֹמֵ֖ד | hā·‘ō·mêḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| when He appears | בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹ | bə·hê·rā·’ō·w·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will be like a refiner’s | מְצָרֵ֔ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| fire | כְּאֵ֣שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| a launderer’s | מְכַבְּסִֽים׃ | mə·ḵab·bə·sîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3526 (tread), wash |
| soap | וּכְבֹרִ֖ית | ū·ḵə·ḇō·rîṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap |
Malachi 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And He will sit | וְיָשַׁ֨ב | wə·yā·šaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| as a refiner | מְצָרֵ֤ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| and purifier | וּמְטַהֵר֙ | ū·mə·ṭa·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| of silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| He will purify | וְטִהַ֤ר | wə·ṭi·har | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Levi | לֵוִי֙ | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| and refine | וְזִקַּ֣ק | wə·ziq·qaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2212 refine, purify |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| like gold | כַּזָּהָ֖ב | kaz·zā·hāḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וְכַכָּ֑סֶף | wə·ḵak·kā·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| Then they will present | מַגִּישֵׁ֥י | mag·gî·šê | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5066 draw near, approach |
| offerings | מִנְחָ֖ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in righteousness | בִּצְדָקָֽה׃ | biṣ·ḏā·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 3:1 Malachi 4:5 · Luke 1:76 · Mark 1:2–3 · Matthew 11:10–11 · Luke 7:26–28 · Isaiah 63:9 · Malachi 2:7 · Acts 19:4 · Isaiah 40:3–5 · John 1:6–7 · Matthew 17:10–13 · Exodus 23:20
Malachi 3:2 Zechariah 13:9 · Isaiah 4:4 · 1 Corinthians 3:13–15 · 1 Peter 2:7–8 · Revelation 6:17 · Luke 21:36 · Psalm 2:7 · Luke 3:17 · Malachi 4:1 · John 6:42–44 · Luke 3:9 · Hebrews 10:28–29
Malachi 3:3 Isaiah 1:25 · Proverbs 17:3 · Zechariah 13:9 · Hebrews 12:10 · Daniel 12:10 · Ephesians 5:26–27 · Psalm 66:10 · Titus 2:14 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Philippians 2:17 · John 4:23–24 · Proverbs 25:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.