Mark
Mark 14:3–5
3While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper,b a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.
4Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume? 5It could have been sold for over three hundred denariic and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 14:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was | ὄντος | ontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Bethany | Βηθανίᾳ | Bēthania | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G963 Bethany |
| reclining at the table | κατακειμένου | katakeimenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2621 I recline, am lying ill |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| home | οἰκίᾳ | oikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| of Simon | Σίμωνος | Simōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Leper | λεπροῦ | leprou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3015 a leper |
| a woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| came | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| an alabaster jar | ἀλάβαστρον | alabastron | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G211 an alabaster phial or bottle |
| of expensive | πολυτελοῦς | polytelous | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4185 very costly, very precious |
| perfume | μύρου | myrou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3464 anointing-oil, ointment |
| made of pure | πιστικῆς | pistikēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4101 genuine, pure |
| nard | νάρδου | nardou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3487 spikenard, a perfume |
| She broke open | συντρίψασα | syntripsasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4937 I break by crushing |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| jar | ἀλάβαστρον | alabastron | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G211 an alabaster phial or bottle |
| poured | κατέχεεν | katecheen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2708 I pour over |
| head | κεφαλῆς | kephalēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2776 the head |
Mark 14:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| those present | Ἦσαν | Ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| however | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| expressed their indignation | ἀγανακτοῦντες | aganaktountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G23 I am angry, am incensed |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| one another | ἑαυτούς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| Why | Εἰς | Eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| this | αὕτη | hautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| waste | ἀπώλεια | apōleia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G684 destruction, ruin, loss |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| perfume | μύρου | myrou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3464 anointing-oil, ointment |
Mark 14:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| could | ἠδύνατο | ēdynato | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| have been sold | πραθῆναι | prathēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G4097 I sell |
| for over | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| three hundred | τριακοσίων | triakosiōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5145 three hundred |
| denarii | δηναρίων | dēnariōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1220 a denarius |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| given | δοθῆναι | dothēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G1325 I offer, give |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| poor | πτωχοῖς | ptōchois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4434 poor, destitute |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they scolded | ἐνεβριμῶντο | enebrimōnto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1690 I snort, express indignant displeasure |
| her | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 14:3 Luke 7:37–39 · John 12:1–8 · John 11:2 · Matthew 26:6–13
Mark 14:4 John 12:4–5 · Matthew 26:8–9
Mark 14:5 John 13:29 · Matthew 20:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.