Mark
Mark 14:37–40
37Then Jesus returned and found them sleeping. “Simon, are you asleep?” He asked. “Were you not able to keep watch for one hour? 38Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”
39Again He went away and prayed, saying the same thing. 40And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. And they did not know what to answer Him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 14:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| returned | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| found | εὑρίσκει | heuriskei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sleeping | καθεύδοντας | katheudontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2518 I sleep, am sleeping |
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| are you asleep | καθεύδεις | katheudeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2518 I sleep, am sleeping |
| He asked | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Were you not able | ἴσχυσας | ischysas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2480 I am strong, able |
| to keep watch | γρηγορῆσαι | grēgorēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch |
| for one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| hour | ὥραν | hōran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
Mark 14:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watch | γρηγορεῖτε | grēgoreite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| pray | προσεύχεσθε | proseuchesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you will not enter | ἔλθητε | elthēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| temptation | πειρασμόν | peirasmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3986 trial, testing, temptation |
| For | μὲν | men | Conjunction | G3303 truly, indeed |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| willing | πρόθυμον | prothymon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4289 eager, ready, willing |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| body | σὰρξ | sarx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| weak | ἀσθενής | asthenēs | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
Mark 14:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| He went away | ἀπελθὼν | apelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| prayed | προσηύξατο | prosēuxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| saying | εἰπών | eipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| same | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| thing | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
Mark 14:40
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| returned | ἐλθὼν | elthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| found | εὗρεν | heuren | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sleeping | καθεύδοντας | katheudontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2518 I sleep, am sleeping |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοὶ | ophthalmoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| were | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| heavy | καταβαρυνόμενοι | katabarynomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2599 I burden, oppress |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they did not know | ᾔδεισαν | ēdeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| to answer | ἀποκριθῶσιν | apokrithōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G611 I answer, reply |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 14:37 Matthew 26:40 · Luke 22:45–46 · Luke 9:31–32 · Matthew 25:5 · Mark 14:40–41 · Mark 14:29–31 · Hebrews 12:3 · 2 Samuel 16:17
Mark 14:38 Matthew 26:41 · Luke 21:36 · Matthew 24:42 · Luke 22:40 · Romans 7:18–25 · Revelation 3:2–3 · Luke 22:46 · Galatians 5:17 · 1 Peter 5:8 · Mark 14:34 · 1 Corinthians 16:13 · Matthew 6:13
Mark 14:39 Matthew 26:42–44 · 2 Corinthians 12:8 · Matthew 6:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.