Matthew
Matthew 13:11–13
11He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 13This is why I speak to them in parables:
‘Though seeing, they do not see;
though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’b
Footnotes
- b 13:13 See Deuteronomy 29:4|DEU 29:4, Isaiah 42:20, Jeremiah 5:21, and Ezekiel 12:2.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 13:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| The knowledge | γνῶναι | gnōnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| of the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| mysteries | μυστήρια | mystēria | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3466 anything hidden, a mystery |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείας | basileias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| has been given | δέδοται | dedotai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| to you | Ὑμῖν | Hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| to them | ἐκείνοις | ekeinois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
Matthew 13:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὅστις | hostis | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| will be given | δοθήσεται | dothēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he will have an abundance | περισσευθήσεται | perisseuthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4052 I exceed, am left over |
| Whoever | ὅστις | hostis | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| have | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| he has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| will be taken away | ἀρθήσεται | arthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 13:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is why | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| I speak | λαλῶ | lalō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| parables | παραβολαῖς | parabolais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3850 a parable, comparison |
| Though | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| seeing | βλέποντες | blepontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G991 I look, see |
| they do not see | βλέπουσιν | blepousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G991 I look, see |
| hearing | ἀκούοντες | akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| they do not hear | ἀκούουσιν | akouousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| understand | συνίουσιν | syniousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4920 I consider, understand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 13:11 1 Corinthians 2:9–10 · 1 Corinthians 2:14 · Matthew 19:11 · James 1:5 · 1 John 2:27 · 1 John 2:20 · Ephesians 5:32 · Colossians 1:26–27 · Ephesians 1:9 · John 6:65 · Luke 8:10 · Isaiah 35:8
Matthew 13:12 Matthew 25:29 · Mark 4:24–25 · Luke 8:18 · Luke 19:24–26 · John 15:2–5 · Matthew 21:43 · Revelation 2:5 · Isaiah 5:4–7 · Luke 16:25 · Luke 10:42 · Luke 16:2 · Luke 12:20–21
Matthew 13:13 Ezekiel 12:2 · Jeremiah 5:21 · 2 Corinthians 4:3–4 · Isaiah 42:18–20 · Matthew 13:16 · John 3:19–20 · Deuteronomy 29:3–4 · John 9:39–41 · Isaiah 44:18 · Mark 8:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.