Matthew
Matthew 13:13–16
13This is why I speak to them in parables:
‘Though seeing, they do not see;
though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’b
14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled:
‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15For this people’s heart has grown callous;
they hardly hear with their ears,
and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their hearts,
and turn, and I would heal them.’c
16But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 13:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is why | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| I speak | λαλῶ | lalō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| parables | παραβολαῖς | parabolais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3850 a parable, comparison |
| Though | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| seeing | βλέποντες | blepontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G991 I look, see |
| they do not see | βλέπουσιν | blepousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G991 I look, see |
| hearing | ἀκούοντες | akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| they do not hear | ἀκούουσιν | akouousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| understand | συνίουσιν | syniousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4920 I consider, understand |
Matthew 13:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| prophecy | προφητεία | prophēteia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4394 prophecy |
| of Isaiah | Ἠσαΐου | Ēsaiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2268 Isaiah |
| is fulfilled | ἀναπληροῦται | anaplēroutai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G378 I fill up, make up, fulfill |
| You will be ever hearing | ἀκούσετε | akousete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| never | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| understanding | συνῆτε | synēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4920 I consider, understand |
| you will be ever seeing | βλέψετε | blepsete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G991 I look, see |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| never | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| perceiving | ἴδητε | idēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
Matthew 13:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| people’s | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| heart | καρδία | kardia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| has grown callous | Ἐπαχύνθη | Epachynthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3975 I fatten |
| they hardly hear | ἤκουσαν | ēkousan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| with | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| ears | ὠσὶν | ōsin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3775 the ear |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they have closed | ἐκάμμυσαν | ekammysan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2576 I close |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοὺς | ophthalmous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| Otherwise | Μή‿ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| they might see | ἴδωσιν | idōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| with | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοῖς | ophthalmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| hear | ἀκούσωσιν | akousōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| with | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| ears | ὠσὶν | ōsin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3775 the ear |
| understand | συνῶσιν | synōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4920 I consider, understand |
| with | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hearts | καρδίᾳ | kardia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| turn | ἐπιστρέψωσιν | epistrepsōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1994 I turn back to |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I would heal | ἰάσομαι | iasomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2390 I heal |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 13:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| blessed | μακάριοι | makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| your | Ὑμῶν | Hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοὶ | ophthalmoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they see | βλέπουσιν | blepousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G991 I look, see |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| ears | ὦτα | ōta | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3775 the ear |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they hear | ἀκούουσιν | akouousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 13:13 Ezekiel 12:2 · Jeremiah 5:21 · 2 Corinthians 4:3–4 · Isaiah 42:18–20 · Matthew 13:16 · John 3:19–20 · Deuteronomy 29:3–4 · John 9:39–41 · Isaiah 44:18 · Mark 8:17–18
Matthew 13:14 Isaiah 6:9–10 · Ezekiel 12:2 · 2 Corinthians 3:14 · Luke 8:10 · Acts 28:25–27 · Mark 4:12 · John 12:39–40 · Romans 11:8–10
Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:10 · Zechariah 7:11 · Mark 4:12 · John 8:43–44 · 2 Timothy 2:25–26 · Isaiah 29:10–12 · Jeremiah 17:14 · Malachi 4:2 · Hebrews 5:11 · Psalm 119:70 · Acts 7:57 · 2 Timothy 4:4
Matthew 13:16 Luke 10:23–24 · Ephesians 1:17–18 · Matthew 16:17 · John 20:29 · Acts 26:18 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Luke 2:29–30 · Matthew 5:3–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.