Matthew
Matthew 15:1–3
1Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, 2“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”
3Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 15:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| came | προσέρχονται | proserchontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσολύμων | Hierosolymōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| asked | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
Matthew 15:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| disciples | μαθηταί | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| break | παραβαίνουσιν | parabainousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3845 I transgress |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| tradition | παράδοσιν | paradosin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3862 an instruction, tradition |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| They do not wash | νίπτονται | niptontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3538 I wash |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hands | χεῖρας | cheiras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| before | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| they eat | ἐσθίωσιν | esthiōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2068 I eat |
Matthew 15:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| why | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| break | παραβαίνετε | parabainete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3845 I transgress |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| command | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| for the sake of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| tradition | παράδοσιν | paradosin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3862 an instruction, tradition |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 15:1 Matthew 5:20 · Matthew 23:2 · Luke 5:21 · Luke 5:30 · Mark 3:22 · Acts 23:9
Matthew 15:2 Mark 7:2 · Luke 11:38 · Colossians 2:20–23 · Colossians 2:8 · Mark 7:5
Matthew 15:3 Colossians 2:23 · Titus 1:14 · Mark 7:6–8 · Colossians 2:8 · Matthew 7:3–5 · Mark 7:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.