Matthew
Matthew 16:18–19
18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. 19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 16:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| this | ταύτῃ | tautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| rock | πέτρᾳ | petra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4073 rock |
| I will build | οἰκοδομήσω | oikodomēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| church | ἐκκλησίαν | ekklēsian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| gates | πύλαι | pylai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4439 a door, gate |
| of Hades | ᾅδου | hadou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G86 Hades |
| will not prevail against | κατισχύσουσιν | katischysousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2729 I prevail against, overpower, am able |
| it | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 16:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will give | δώσω | dōsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| keys | κλεῖδας | kleidas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2807 a key |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείας | basileias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| Whatever | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you bind | δήσῃς | dēsēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1210 I bind |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| bound | δεδεμένον | dedemenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1210 I bind |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| whatever | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you loose | λύσῃς | lysēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| loosed | λελυμένον | lelymenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 16:18 Ephesians 2:19–22 · 1 Corinthians 3:9–11 · Isaiah 28:16 · Colossians 1:18 · Psalm 125:1–2 · John 1:42 · Hebrews 12:28 · Acts 2:47 · John 10:27–30 · Hebrews 3:3–4 · Zechariah 6:12–13 · 1 Timothy 3:15
Matthew 16:19 Matthew 18:18 · Isaiah 22:22 · Revelation 1:18 · John 20:23 · Revelation 3:7 · 2 Corinthians 2:10 · Revelation 11:6 · 1 Corinthians 5:4–5 · 1 Thessalonians 4:8 · Revelation 9:1 · Acts 10:34–43 · Acts 2:14–42
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.