Matthew
Matthew 23:29–33
29Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous. 30And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32Fill up, then,g the measure of the sin of your fathers. 33You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape the sentence of hell?
Footnotes
- g 23:32 Or Go ahead, then, and complete
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| You build | οἰκοδομεῖτε | oikodomeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| tombs | τάφους | taphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5028 a tomb, burial-place |
| for the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| decorate | κοσμεῖτε | kosmeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| monuments | μνημεῖα | mnēmeia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3419 a tomb, sepulcher |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| righteous | δικαίων | dikaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
Matthew 23:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you say | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| If | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| we had lived | ἤμεθα | ēmetha | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| of our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| fathers | πατέρων | paterōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| we would not have been | ἤμεθα | ēmetha | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| partners | κοινωνοὶ | koinōnoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2844 a sharer, partner |
| with them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἵματι | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 23:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| you testify | μαρτυρεῖτε | martyreite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3140 I witness, testify |
| against yourselves | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| sons | υἱοί | huioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of those | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| who murdered | φονευσάντων | phoneusantōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5407 I murder |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφήτας | prophētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 23:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fill up | πληρώσατε | plērōsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| measure | μέτρον | metron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3358 a measure, measuring rod |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρων | paterōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Matthew 23:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You snakes | ὄφεις | opheis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3789 a serpent |
| You brood | γεννήματα | gennēmata | Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural | G1081 offspring, child, fruit |
| of vipers | ἐχιδνῶν | echidnōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2191 a serpent, snake, viper |
| How | πῶς | pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| will you escape | φύγητε | phygēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5343 I flee, escape, shun |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sentence | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| of hell | γεέννης | geennēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1067 Gehenna |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:29 Luke 11:47–48
Matthew 23:31 Acts 7:51–52 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16
Matthew 23:32 Genesis 15:16 · Numbers 32:14 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16
Matthew 23:33 Matthew 3:7 · Matthew 12:34 · Matthew 5:22 · Luke 3:7 · John 8:44 · Revelation 12:9 · Matthew 21:34–35 · Genesis 3:15 · Psalm 58:3–5 · Hebrews 2:3 · Isaiah 57:3–4 · Hebrews 12:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.