Matthew
Matthew 5:19–20
19So then, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do likewise will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever practices and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 5:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| whoever | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| breaks | λύσῃ | lysē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| least | ἐλαχίστων | elachistōn | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural - Superlative | G1646 least, smallest, very little |
| of these | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| commandments | ἐντολῶν | entolōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| teaches | διδάξῃ | didaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1321 I teach |
| others | ἀνθρώπους | anthrōpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| to do likewise | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| will be called | κληθήσεται | klēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| least | ἐλάχιστος | elachistos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Superlative | G1646 least, smallest, very little |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείᾳ | basileia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| but | δ’ | d’ | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| whoever | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| practices | ποιήσῃ | poiēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| teaches | διδάξῃ | didaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1321 I teach |
| will be called | κληθήσεται | klēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| great | μέγας | megas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείᾳ | basileia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
Matthew 5:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| unless | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνη | dikaiosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| exceeds | περισσεύσῃ | perisseusē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4052 I exceed, am left over |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| scribes | γραμματέων | grammateōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαίων | Pharisaiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you will never enter | εἰσέλθητε | eiselthēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείαν | basileian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:19 Deuteronomy 12:32 · James 2:10–11 · Matthew 28:20 · Romans 13:8–10 · Matthew 11:11 · Daniel 12:3 · 1 Timothy 6:3–4 · Psalm 119:6 · 1 Timothy 4:11–12 · 1 Thessalonians 4:1–7 · Psalm 119:128 · Matthew 15:3–6
Matthew 5:20 Romans 10:2–3 · Philippians 3:9 · Romans 9:30–32 · Luke 16:14–15 · Matthew 23:2–5 · Matthew 23:23–28 · John 3:3–5 · 2 Corinthians 5:17 · Matthew 7:21 · Hebrews 12:14 · Revelation 21:27 · Luke 20:46–47
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.