Matthew
Matthew 5:33–34
33Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’m 34But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;
Footnotes
- m 5:33 Numbers 30:2|NUM 30:2
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 5:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again | Πάλιν | Palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| you have heard | ἠκούσατε | ēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it was said | ἐρρέθη | errethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| ancients | ἀρχαίοις | archaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G744 original, primitive, ancient |
| Do not break your oath | ἐπιορκήσεις | epiorkēseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1964 I take an oath, swear falsely |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| fulfill | ἀποδώσεις | apodōseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| vows | ὅρκους | horkous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3727 an oath |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Matthew 5:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to swear | ὀμόσαι | omosai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| at all | ὅλως | holōs | Adverb | G3654 wholly, altogether, not at all |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανῷ | ouranō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| throne | θρόνος | thronos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:33 Deuteronomy 23:21 · Leviticus 19:12 · Ecclesiastes 5:4–6 · Deuteronomy 23:23 · Numbers 30:2–16 · Psalm 76:11 · Exodus 20:7 · Deuteronomy 5:11 · Matthew 23:16–22 · Psalm 50:14
Matthew 5:34 James 5:12 · Isaiah 66:1 · Deuteronomy 23:21–23 · Matthew 23:16–22 · Ecclesiastes 9:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.