Nahum
Nahum 3:4–6
4because of the many harlotries of the harlot,
the seductive mistress of sorcery,
who betrays nations by her prostitution
and clans by her witchcraft.
5“Behold, I am against you,”
declares the LORD of Hosts.
“I will lift your skirts over your face.
I will show your nakedness to the nations
and your shame to the kingdoms.
6I will pelt you with filth
and treat you with contempt;
I will make a spectacle of you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nahum 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because of the many | מֵרֹב֙ | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| harlotries | זְנוּנֵ֣י | zə·nū·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| of the harlot | זוֹנָ֔ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| the seductive | חֵ֖ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| mistress | בַּעֲלַ֣ת | ba·‘ă·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1172 mistress |
| of sorcery | כְּשָׁפִ֑ים | kə·šā·p̄îm | Noun - masculine plural | H3785 sorcery |
| who betrays | הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶת | ham·mō·ḵe·reṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H4376 sell |
| nations | גּוֹיִם֙ | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| by her prostitution | בִּזְנוּנֶ֔יהָ | biz·nū·ne·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| and clans | וּמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת | ū·miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| by her witchcraft | בִּכְשָׁפֶֽיהָ׃ | biḵ·šā·p̄e·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3785 sorcery |
Nahum 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I | אֵלַ֗יִךְ | ’ê·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| I will lift | וְגִלֵּיתִ֥י | wə·ḡil·lê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| your skirts | שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ | šū·la·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7757 skirt |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your face | פָּנָ֑יִךְ | pā·nā·yiḵ | Noun - common plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
| I will show | וְהַרְאֵיתִ֤י | wə·har·’ê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| your nakedness | מַעְרֵ֔ךְ | ma‘·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4626 a nude place, the pudenda, a vacant space |
| to the nations | גוֹיִם֙ | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and your shame | קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃ | qə·lō·w·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7036 ignominy, dishonour |
| to the kingdoms | וּמַמְלָכ֖וֹת | ū·mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
Nahum 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will pelt | וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י | wə·hiš·laḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| you | עָלַ֛יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| with filth | שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים | šiq·qu·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8251 detested thing |
| and treat you with contempt | וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ | wə·nib·bal·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| I will make | וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ | wə·śam·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a spectacle of you | כְּרֹֽאִי׃ | kə·rō·’î | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H7210 looking, seeing, sight |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nahum 3:4 Isaiah 47:9 · Isaiah 47:12–13 · Revelation 18:2–3 · Revelation 17:1–5 · Revelation 18:23 · Ezekiel 16:25–29 · Revelation 18:9
Nahum 3:5 Jeremiah 13:26 · Ezekiel 23:29 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Isaiah 47:2–3 · Ezekiel 16:37 · Nahum 2:13 · Habakkuk 2:16
Nahum 3:6 Malachi 2:9 · Jeremiah 51:37 · Job 9:31 · Psalm 38:5–7 · Nahum 1:14 · Job 30:8 · 1 Corinthians 4:9 · Hebrews 10:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.