Nehemiah
Nehemiah 10:29–31
29hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to obey carefully all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord.
30We will not give our daughters in marriage to the people of the land, and we will not take their daughters for our sons.
31When the people of the land bring merchandise or any kind of grain to sell on the Sabbath day, we will not buy from them on a Sabbath or holy day. Every seventh year we will let the fields lie fallow and will cancel every debt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 10:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hereby join | מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים | ma·ḥă·zî·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their noble | אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ | ’ad·dî·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H117 majestic |
| brothers | אֲחֵיהֶם֮ | ’ă·ḥê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| and commit | וּבָאִ֞ים | ū·ḇā·’îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| themselves with a sworn | וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה | ū·ḇiš·ḇū·‘āh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7621 oath, curse |
| oath | בְּאָלָ֣ה | bə·’ā·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H423 oath |
| to follow | לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the Law | בְּתוֹרַ֣ת | bə·ṯō·w·raṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| given | נִתְּנָ֔ה | nit·tə·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| through | בְּיַ֖ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| servant | עֶֽבֶד־ | ‘e·ḇeḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| and to obey | וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת | wə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| carefully | וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר | wə·liš·mō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the commandments | מִצְוֺת֙ | miṣ·wōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4687 commandment |
| ordinances | וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו | ū·miš·pā·ṭāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and statutes | וְחֻקָּֽיו׃ | wə·ḥuq·qāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our Lord | אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ | ’ă·ḏō·nê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H113 lord |
Nehemiah 10:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| give | נִתֵּ֥ן | nit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| our daughters | בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ | bə·nō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H1323 daughter |
| to the people | לְעַמֵּ֣י | lə·‘am·mê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and we will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take | נִקַּ֖ח | niq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3947 take |
| their daughters | בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·nō·ṯê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1323 daughter |
| for our sons | לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃ | lə·ḇā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
Nehemiah 10:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the people | וְעַמֵּ֣י | wə·‘am·mê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֡רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| bring | הַֽמְבִיאִים֩ | ham·ḇî·’îm | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| merchandise | הַמַּקָּח֨וֹת | ham·maq·qā·ḥō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4728 ware |
| or any | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| kind of grain | שֶׁ֜בֶר | še·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H7668 corn, grain |
| to sell | לִמְכּ֔וֹר | lim·kō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4376 sell |
| on the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּת֙ | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| day | בְּי֤וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| we will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| buy | נִקַּ֥ח | niq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3947 take |
| from them | מֵהֶ֛ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| on a Sabbath | בַּשַּׁבָּ֖ת | baš·šab·bāṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| or holy | קֹ֑דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| day | וּבְי֣וֹם | ū·ḇə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| Every seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖ית | haš·šə·ḇî·‘îṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7637 seventh |
| year | הַשָּׁנָ֥ה | haš·šā·nāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| we will let the fields lie fallow | וְנִטֹּ֛שׁ | wə·niṭ·ṭōš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural | H5203 leave, forsake, permit |
| and will cancel every | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| debt | וּמַשָּׁ֥א | ū·maš·šā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4855 lending on interest, or usury |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 10:29 Ezekiel 36:27 · Psalm 119:106 · John 15:14 · Titus 2:11–14 · 2 Chronicles 34:31 · 2 Kings 23:3 · Nehemiah 5:12–13 · Romans 12:9
Nehemiah 10:30 Deuteronomy 7:3 · Exodus 34:16 · Ezra 9:1–3 · Ezra 10:10–12 · Ezra 9:12–14
Nehemiah 10:31 Nehemiah 13:15–22 · Leviticus 23:3 · Exodus 23:10–11 · Exodus 20:10 · Jeremiah 17:21–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.