Nehemiah
Nehemiah 9:29–30
29You admonished them to turn back to Your law,
but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments.
They sinned against Your ordinances,
by which a man will live if he practices them.
They turned a stubborn shoulder;
they stiffened their necks and would not obey.
30You were patient with them for many years,
and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen,
so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.d
Footnotes
- d 9:30 Literally into the hands of the peoples of the lands
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 9:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You admonished | וַתָּ֨עַד | wat·tā·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5749 return, go about, repeat, do again |
| them | בָּהֶ֜ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| to turn back | לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם | la·hă·šî·ḇām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Your law | תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ | tō·w·rā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| but they | וְהֵ֨מָּה | wə·hêm·māh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| were arrogant | הֵזִ֜ידוּ | hê·zî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2102 be presumptuous |
| and disobeyed | שָׁמְע֤וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| Your commandments | לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ | lə·miṣ·wō·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4687 commandment |
| They sinned | חָֽטְאוּ־ | ḥā·ṭə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2398 miss |
| against | בָ֔ם | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Your ordinances | וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ | ū·ḇə·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| by which a man | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| will live | וְחָיָ֣ה | wə·ḥā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| if he practices | יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| them | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| They turned | וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| a stubborn | סוֹרֶ֔רֶת | sō·w·re·reṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5637 be stubborn, rebellious |
| shoulder | כָתֵף֙ | ḵā·ṯêp̄ | Noun - feminine singular | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| they stiffened | הִקְשׁ֖וּ | hiq·šū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| their necks | וְעָרְפָּ֥ם | wə·‘ā·rə·pām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and would not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obey | שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ | šā·mê·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
Nehemiah 9:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You were patient | וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ | wat·tim·šōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4900 draw, drag |
| with them | עֲלֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| for many | רַבּ֔וֹת | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| years | שָׁנִ֣ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| and Your Spirit | בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ | bə·rū·ḥă·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| admonished | וַתָּ֨עַד | wat·tā·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5749 return, go about, repeat, do again |
| them | בָּ֧ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| through | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Your prophets | נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ | nə·ḇî·’e·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| Yet they would not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ | he·’ĕ·zî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H238 give ear, listen, hear |
| so You gave them | וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם | wat·tit·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into the hands | בְּיַ֖ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the neighboring peoples | עַמֵּ֥י | ‘am·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 9:29 Leviticus 18:5 · Nehemiah 9:16 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Nehemiah 9:10 · Jeremiah 43:2 · Hosea 6:5 · James 4:6–10 · Zechariah 7:11–12 · 2 Chronicles 24:19 · Jeremiah 13:15–17 · Galatians 3:12 · Jeremiah 44:10
Nehemiah 9:30 Romans 2:4 · Isaiah 63:10 · 2 Kings 17:13–18 · Acts 7:51 · 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 · Isaiah 42:24 · 1 Peter 1:11 · Lamentations 2:17 · Zechariah 7:13 · 2 Peter 1:21 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Jeremiah 25:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.