Nehemiah
Nehemiah 9:35–37
35For even while they were in their kingdom,
with the abundant goodness
that You had given them,
and in the spacious and fertile land
that You had set before them,
they would not serve You
or turn from their wicked ways.
36So here we are today as slaves
in the land You gave our fathers to enjoy its fruit and goodness—
here we are as slaves!
37Its abundant harvest goes to the kings
You have set over us because of our sins.
And they rule over our bodies and our livestock as they please.
We are in great distress.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 9:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For even while | וְהֵ֣ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| they were in their kingdom | בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ | bə·mal·ḵū·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| with the abundant | הָרָ֜ב | hā·rāḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| goodness | וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ | ū·ḇə·ṭū·ḇə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2898 good things, goods, goodness |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You had given | נָתַ֣תָּ | nā·ṯa·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֗ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and in the spacious | הָרְחָבָ֧ה | hā·rə·ḥā·ḇāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7342 wide, broad |
| and fertile | וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה | wə·haš·šə·mê·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H8082 fat, robust |
| land | וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ | ū·ḇə·’e·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You had set | נָתַ֥תָּ | nā·ṯa·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| they would not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| serve You | עֲבָד֑וּךָ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏū·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| or turn | שָׁ֔בוּ | šā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| from their wicked | הָרָעִֽים׃ | hā·rā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם | mim·ma·‘al·lê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
Nehemiah 9:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So here | הִנֵּ֛ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| today | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| as slaves | עֲבָדִ֑ים | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| in the land | וְהָאָ֜רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| You gave | נָתַ֣תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| our fathers | לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ | la·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| to enjoy | לֶאֱכֹ֤ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| its fruit | פִּרְיָהּ֙ | pir·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6529 fruit |
| and goodness | טוּבָ֔הּ | ṭū·ḇāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2898 good things, goods, goodness |
| here | הִנֵּ֛ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| as slaves | עֲבָדִ֖ים | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
Nehemiah 9:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Its abundant | מַרְבָּ֗ה | mar·bāh | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| harvest | וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ | ū·ṯə·ḇū·’ā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8393 product, revenue |
| goes to the kings | לַמְּלָכִ֛ים | lam·mə·lā·ḵîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| You have set | נָתַ֥תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| over us | עָלֵ֖ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| because of our sins | בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ | bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| And they rule | מֹשְׁלִ֤ים | mō·šə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over | וְעַ֣ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| our bodies | גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ | gə·wî·yō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H1472 body, corpse |
| and our livestock | וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ | ū·ḇiḇ·hem·tê·nū | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| as they please | כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם | kir·ṣō·w·nām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
| We | אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃פ | ’ă·nā·ḥə·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are in great | גְדוֹלָ֖ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| distress | וּבְצָרָ֥ה | ū·ḇə·ṣā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 9:35 Deuteronomy 28:47 · Jeremiah 5:19 · Deuteronomy 32:12–15
Nehemiah 9:36 Ezra 9:9 · Deuteronomy 28:48
Nehemiah 9:37 Deuteronomy 28:33 · Deuteronomy 28:48 · Ezra 7:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.