Numbers
Numbers 14:44–45
44But they dared to go up to the ridge of the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the covenant of the LORD moved from the camp. 45Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them all the way to Hormah.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 14:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they dared | וַיַּעְפִּ֕לוּ | way·ya‘·pi·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6075 swell |
| to go up | לַעֲל֖וֹת | la·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the ridge | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the hill country | הָהָ֑ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| though neither | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Moses | וּמֹשֶׁ֔ה | ū·mō·šeh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the ark | וַאֲר֤וֹן | wa·’ă·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the covenant | בְּרִית־ | bə·rîṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| moved | מָ֖שׁוּ | mā·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4185 depart, remove |
| from | מִקֶּ֥רֶב | miq·qe·reḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
Numbers 14:45
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Amalekites | הָעֲמָלֵקִי֙ | hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6003 Amalekite |
| and Canaanites | וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י | wə·hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| who lived | הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב | hay·yō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| part of the hill country | בָּהָ֣ר | bā·hār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| came down | וַיֵּ֤רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| attacked them | וַיַּכּ֥וּם | way·yak·kūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| and routed them | וַֽיַּכְּת֖וּם | way·yak·kə·ṯūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| all the way | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| to Hormah | הַֽחָרְמָֽה׃פ | ha·ḥā·rə·māh | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2767 Chormah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 14:44 Deuteronomy 1:43 · 1 Samuel 4:3–11
Numbers 14:45 Numbers 21:3 · Judges 1:17 · Deuteronomy 1:44 · Numbers 14:43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.