Numbers
Numbers 18:21–24
21Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting. 22No longer may the Israelites come near to the Tent of Meeting, or they will incur guilt and die.
23The Levites are to perform the work of the Tent of Meeting, and they must bear their iniquity. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come. The Levites will not receive an inheritance among the Israelites. 24For I have given to the Levites as their inheritance the tithe that the Israelites present to the LORD as a contribution. That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 18:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I have given | נָתַ֛תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the Levites | וְלִבְנֵ֣י | wə·liḇ·nê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the tithes | מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ר | ma·‘ă·śêr | Noun - masculine singular | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| as an inheritance | לְנַחֲלָ֑ה | lə·na·ḥă·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| in return for | חֵ֤לֶף | ḥê·lep̄ | Preposition | H2500 exchange |
| the work | עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5656 labour, service |
| they | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| do | עֹֽבְדִ֔ים | ‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the service | עֲבֹדַ֖ת | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
| of the Tent | אֹ֥הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵֽד׃ | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
Numbers 18:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֛וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| may the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| come | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| near | יִקְרְב֥וּ | yiq·rə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| to the Tent | אֹ֣הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵ֑ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| or they will incur | לָשֵׂ֥את | lā·śêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| guilt | חֵ֖טְא | ḥêṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H2399 sin |
| and die | לָמֽוּת׃ | lā·mūṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
Numbers 18:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Levites | הַלֵּוִ֜י | hal·lê·wî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3881 Levite |
| are to perform | וְעָבַ֨ד | wə·‘ā·ḇaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| the work | עֲבֹדַת֙ | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
| of the Tent | אֹ֣הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵ֔ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| and they | וְהֵ֖ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| must bear | יִשְׂא֣וּ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| their iniquity | עֲוֺנָ֑ם | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| This is a permanent | עוֹלָם֙ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| statute | חֻקַּ֤ת | ḥuq·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| for the generations to come | לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| The Levites will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| receive an inheritance | יִנְחֲל֖וּ | yin·ḥă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| among | וּבְתוֹךְ֙ | ū·ḇə·ṯō·wḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Numbers 18:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֞י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have given | נָתַ֥תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the Levites | לַלְוִיִּ֖ם | lal·wî·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| as their inheritance | לְנַחֲלָ֑ה | lə·na·ḥă·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| the tithe | מַעְשַׂ֣ר | ma‘·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| present | יָרִ֤ימוּ | yā·rî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| as a contribution | תְּרוּמָ֔ה | tə·rū·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| That is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I told them | אָמַ֣רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| that they would not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| receive an inheritance | יִנְחֲל֖וּ | yin·ḥă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| among | בְּתוֹךְ֙ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 18:21 Nehemiah 12:44 · Numbers 18:6 · Deuteronomy 14:22–29 · Nehemiah 10:37 · Nehemiah 10:29 · Nehemiah 13:12 · Hebrews 7:5 · 2 Chronicles 31:12
Numbers 18:22 Leviticus 22:9
Numbers 18:23 Numbers 3:7 · Numbers 18:1
Numbers 18:24 Numbers 18:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.