Numbers
Numbers 20:10–12
10Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly in front of the rock, and Moses said to them, “Listen now, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” 11Then Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his staff, so that a great amount of water gushed out, and the congregation and their livestock were able to drink.
12But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust Me to show My holiness in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 20:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֧ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| and Aaron | וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן | wə·’a·hă·rōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| gathered | וַיַּקְהִ֜לוּ | way·yaq·hi·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| the assembly | הַקָּהָ֖ל | haq·qā·hāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| front | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the rock | הַסָּ֑לַע | has·sā·la‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
| and | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶ֗ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Listen | שִׁמְעוּ־ | šim·‘ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| now | נָא֙ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| you rebels | הַמֹּרִ֔ים | ham·mō·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4784 be contentious, refractory, rebellious |
| must we bring you water | מָֽיִם׃ | mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| out | נוֹצִ֥יא | nō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of | הֲמִן־ | hă·min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| rock | הַסֶּ֣לַע | has·se·la‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
Numbers 20:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֜ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| raised | וַיָּ֨רֶם | way·yā·rem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| his hand | יָד֗וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and struck | וַיַּ֧ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the rock | הַסֶּ֛לַע | has·se·la‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
| twice | פַּעֲמָ֑יִם | pa·‘ă·mā·yim | Noun - fd | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| with his staff | בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ | bə·maṭ·ṭê·hū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| so that a great amount of | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| water | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| gushed out | וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ | way·yê·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| and the congregation | הָעֵדָ֖ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| and their livestock | וּבְעִירָֽם׃ס | ū·ḇə·‘î·rām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1165 beasts, cattle |
| were able to drink | וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | wat·tê·šət | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H8354 drink |
Numbers 20:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| and | וְאֶֽל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Aaron | אַהֲרֹן֒ | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| Because | יַ֚עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| trust | הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם | he·’ĕ·man·tem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| Me | בִּ֔י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| to show My holiness | לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי | lə·haq·dî·šê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| you will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bring | תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | ṯā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| assembly | הַקָּהָ֣ל | haq·qā·hāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| into the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have given | נָתַ֥תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 20:10 Psalm 106:32–33
Numbers 20:11 1 Corinthians 10:4 · Exodus 17:6 · Deuteronomy 8:15 · Numbers 20:8 · Matthew 28:20 · Psalm 78:16 · 1 Samuel 15:24 · James 1:20 · Hosea 13:5 · 1 Chronicles 15:13 · 1 Samuel 15:19 · Leviticus 10:1
Numbers 20:12 Deuteronomy 1:37 · Numbers 27:14 · Ezekiel 36:23 · Numbers 20:24 · Deuteronomy 3:23–27 · Deuteronomy 32:49–51
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.