Numbers
Numbers 22:12–18
12But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You are not to curse this people, for they are blessed.”
13So Balaam got up the next morning and said to Balak’s princes, “Go back to your homeland, because the LORD has refused to let me go with you.”
14And the princes of Moab arose, returned to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
15Then Balak sent other princes, more numerous and more distinguished than the first messengers. 16They came to Balaam and said, “This is what Balak son of Zippor says: ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17for I will honor you richly and do whatever you say. So please come and put a curse on this people for me!’”
18But Balaam replied to the servants of Balak, “If Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything small or great to go beyond the command of the LORD my God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 22:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balaam | בִּלְעָ֔ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| Do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | תֵלֵ֖ךְ | ṯê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with them | עִמָּהֶ֑ם | ‘im·mā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| You are not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to curse | תָאֹר֙ | ṯā·’ōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H779 curse |
| this people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֽוּא׃ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| are blessed | בָר֖וּךְ | ḇā·rūḵ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
Numbers 22:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Balaam | בִּלְעָם֙ | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| got up | וַיָּ֤קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the next morning | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balak’s | בָלָ֔ק | ḇā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| princes | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| Go back | לְכ֖וּ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your homeland | אַרְצְכֶ֑ם | ’ar·ṣə·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| because | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has refused | מֵאֵ֣ן | mê·’ên | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3985 refuse |
| to let me | לְתִתִּ֖י | lə·ṯit·tî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| go | לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ | la·hă·lōḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with you | עִמָּכֶֽם׃ | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
Numbers 22:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the princes | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| arose | וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ | way·yā·qū·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| returned | וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balak | בָּלָ֑ק | bā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Balaam | בִּלְעָ֖ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| refused | מֵאֵ֥ן | mê·’ên | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3985 refuse |
| to come | הֲלֹ֥ךְ | hă·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with us | עִמָּֽנוּ׃ | ‘im·mā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5973 with |
Numbers 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Balak | בָּלָ֑ק | bā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| sent | שְׁלֹ֣חַ | šə·lō·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7971 send |
| other | וַיֹּ֥סֶף | way·yō·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| princes | שָׂרִ֔ים | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| more numerous | רַבִּ֥ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| and more distinguished | וְנִכְבָּדִ֖ים | wə·niḵ·bā·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| than the | מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ | mê·’êl·leh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
Numbers 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They came | וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balaam | בִּלְעָ֑ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| Balak | בָּלָ֣ק | bā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Zippor | צִפּ֔וֹר | ṣip·pō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6834 Tsippor |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let nothing | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hinder | תִמָּנַ֖ע | ṯim·mā·na‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| you from coming | מֵהֲלֹ֥ךְ | mê·hă·lōḵ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Numbers 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will honor you | כַבֵּ֤ד | ḵab·bêḏ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| richly | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| and do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| whatever | וְכֹ֛ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you say | תֹּאמַ֥ר | tō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| So please | נָּא֙ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| come | וּלְכָה־ | ū·lə·ḵāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and put a curse | קָֽבָה־ | qā·ḇāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6895 utter a curse against, curse |
| on this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people for me | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
Numbers 22:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Balaam | בִּלְעָ֗ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| replied | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the servants | עַבְדֵ֣י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of Balak | בָלָ֔ק | ḇā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| Balak | בָלָ֛ק | ḇā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| were to give | יִתֶּן־ | yit·ten- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| his house | בֵית֖וֹ | ḇê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| full | מְלֹ֥א | mə·lō | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4393 fulness, that which fills |
| of silver | כֶּ֣סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and gold | וְזָהָ֑ב | wə·zā·hāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| I could | אוּכַ֗ל | ’ū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| anything small | קְטַנָּ֖ה | qə·ṭan·nāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| great | גְדוֹלָֽה׃ | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| to go beyond | לַעֲבֹר֙ | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the command | פִּי֙ | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| my God | אֱלֹהָ֔י | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 22:12 Deuteronomy 23:5 · Ephesians 1:3 · Romans 11:29 · Genesis 12:2 · Numbers 23:19–20 · Deuteronomy 33:29 · Romans 4:6–7 · Psalm 146:5 · Numbers 23:23 · Numbers 22:19–20 · Micah 6:5 · Genesis 22:16–18
Numbers 22:17 Numbers 24:11
Numbers 22:18 Numbers 24:13 · 2 Chronicles 18:13 · 1 Kings 22:14 · Numbers 23:26 · Numbers 22:38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.