Numbers
Numbers 27:18–23
18And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him. 19Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight. 20Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him. 21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim.c At his command, he and all the Israelites with him— the entire congregation— will go out and come in.”
22Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, 23and laid his hands on him and commissioned him, as the LORD had instructed through Moses.
Footnotes
- c 27:21 Literally the Lights
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 27:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Take | קַח־ | qaḥ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| son | בִּן־ | bin- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nun | נ֔וּן | nūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5126 Nun, Non |
| a man with | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| the Spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in him | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and lay | וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ | wə·sā·maḵ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5564 lean, lay, rest, support |
| your hands | יָדְךָ֖ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on him | עָלָֽיו׃ | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Numbers 27:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have him stand | וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֣ | wə·ha·‘ă·maḏ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵי֙ | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֣ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֔ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| and the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | הָעֵדָ֑ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| and commission | וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה | wə·ṣiw·wî·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in their sight | לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ | lə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
Numbers 27:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confer | וְנָתַתָּ֥ה | wə·nā·ṯat·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| on him | עָלָ֑יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| your authority | מֵהֽוֹדְךָ֖ | mê·hō·wḏ·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1935 splendour, majesty, vigour |
| so that | לְמַ֣עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | עֲדַ֖ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| will obey him | יִשְׁמְע֔וּ | yiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
Numbers 27:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He shall stand | יַעֲמֹ֔ד | ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | וְלִפְנֵ֨י | wə·lip̄·nê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֤ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵן֙ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| who will seek counsel | וְשָׁ֥אַל | wə·šā·’al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| for him | ל֛וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| before the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| by the judgment | בְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט | bə·miš·paṭ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of the Urim | הָאוּרִ֖ים | hā·’ū·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H224 Urim |
| At | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his command | פִּ֨יו | pîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| he | ה֛וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| with him | אִתּ֖וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| the entire | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | הָעֵדָֽה׃ | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| will go out | יֵצְא֜וּ | yê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| and come in | יָבֹ֗אוּ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Numbers 27:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| did | וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded him | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| He took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| had him stand | וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·ya·‘ă·mi·ḏê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵי֙ | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֣ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֔ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| and the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | הָעֵדָֽה׃ | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
Numbers 27:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and laid | וַיִּסְמֹ֧ךְ | way·yis·mōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5564 lean, lay, rest, support |
| his hands | יָדָ֛יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on him | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and commissioned him | וַיְצַוֵּ֑הוּ | way·ṣaw·wê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had instructed | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| through | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Moses | מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 27:18 Deuteronomy 34:9 · Genesis 41:38 · Numbers 27:23 · Deuteronomy 31:7–8 · Judges 3:10 · Deuteronomy 3:28 · Deuteronomy 31:23 · Acts 19:6 · 1 Samuel 16:13–14 · Numbers 11:25–29 · Judges 11:29 · John 3:34
Numbers 27:19 Deuteronomy 3:28 · Deuteronomy 31:23 · Deuteronomy 31:7–8
Numbers 27:20 Joshua 1:16–18 · 1 Samuel 10:9
Numbers 27:21 Exodus 28:30 · Joshua 9:14 · 1 Samuel 28:6
Numbers 27:23 Deuteronomy 3:28 · Numbers 27:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.