Numbers
Numbers 33:52–55
52you must drive out before you all the inhabitants of the land, destroy all their carved images and cast idols, and demolish all their high places.
53You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess. 54And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.
55But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 33:52
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you must drive out | וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם | wə·hō·w·raš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| before you | מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם | mip·pə·nê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֤י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| destroy | וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם | wə·’ib·baḏ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their carved images | מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם | maś·kî·yō·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4906 show-piece, figure, imagination |
| and cast | מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ | mas·sê·ḵō·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| idols | צַלְמֵ֤י | ṣal·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6754 image |
| and | וְאֵ֥ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| demolish | תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃ | taš·mî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their high places | בָּמֹתָ֖ם | bā·mō·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1116 high place |
Numbers 33:53
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are to take possession of | וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם | wə·hō·w·raš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and settle | וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־ | wî·šaḇ·tem- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in it | בָּ֑הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have given | נָתַ֥תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to possess | לָרֶ֥שֶׁת | lā·re·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Numbers 33:54
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you are to divide | וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ | wə·hiṯ·na·ḥal·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| the land | הָאָ֨רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| by lot | בְּגוֹרָ֜ל | bə·ḡō·w·rāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1486 lot |
| according to your clans | לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם | lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4940 clan |
| Give a larger | תַּרְבּ֤וּ | tar·bū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| inheritance | נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| to a larger clan | לָרַ֞ב | lā·raḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| and a smaller | תַּמְעִ֣יט | tam·‘îṭ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4591 be or become small, diminished, few |
| inheritance | נַחֲלָת֔וֹ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| to a smaller one | וְלַמְעַט֙ | wə·lam·‘aṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| Whatever | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| falls | יֵ֨צֵא | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to each one | ל֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| by lot | הַגּוֹרָ֖ל | hag·gō·w·rāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1486 lot |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֑ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| his | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| You will receive an inheritance | תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃ | tiṯ·ne·ḥā·lū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| according to the tribes | לְמַטּ֥וֹת | lə·maṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of your fathers | אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
Numbers 33:55
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you do not | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drive out | תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ | ṯō·w·rî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָרֶץ֮ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| before you | מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ | mip·pə·nê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| those | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you allow to remain | תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ | tō·w·ṯî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3498 remain over |
| will become | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| barbs | לְשִׂכִּים֙ | lə·śik·kîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H7899 thorn |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| and thorns | וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם | wə·liṣ·nî·nim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H6796 thorn, prick |
| in your sides | בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם | bə·ṣid·dê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6654 side |
| they will harass | וְצָרֲר֣וּ | wə·ṣā·ră·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
| you in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | הָאָ֕רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֖ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| settle | יֹשְׁבִ֥ים | yō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 33:52 Exodus 23:24 · Leviticus 26:1 · Deuteronomy 20:16–18 · Deuteronomy 7:2–5 · Judges 2:2 · Deuteronomy 12:2–3 · Joshua 11:11–12 · Joshua 23:7 · Exodus 23:31–33 · Deuteronomy 12:30–31 · Psalm 106:34–36 · Exodus 34:12–17
Numbers 33:53 Deuteronomy 11:31 · Daniel 4:32 · Joshua 21:43 · Daniel 4:17 · Daniel 4:25 · Jeremiah 27:5–6 · Deuteronomy 32:8 · Psalm 115:16 · Matthew 20:15
Numbers 33:54 Numbers 26:53–56
Numbers 33:55 Judges 2:3 · Psalm 106:34–36 · Joshua 23:12–13 · Deuteronomy 7:16 · Exodus 23:33 · Deuteronomy 7:4 · Judges 1:21–36 · Ezekiel 28:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.