Proverbs
Proverbs 16:21–23
21The wise in heart are called discerning,
and pleasant speech promotes instruction.
22Understanding is a fountain of life to its possessor,
but the discipline of fools is folly.
23The heart of the wise man instructs his mouth
and adds persuasiveness to his lips.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 16:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The wise | לַחֲכַם־ | la·ḥă·ḵam- | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2450 wise |
| in heart | לֵ֭ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| are called | יִקָּרֵ֣א | yiq·qā·rê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| discerning | נָב֑וֹן | nā·ḇō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H995 discern |
| and pleasant | וּמֶ֥תֶק | ū·me·ṯeq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4986 sweetness |
| speech | שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם | śə·p̲ā·t̲a·yim | Noun - fd | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| promotes | יֹסִ֥יף | yō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| instruction | לֶֽקַח׃ | le·qaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3948 learning, teaching |
Proverbs 16:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Understanding | שֵׂ֣כֶל | śê·ḵel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7922 prudence, insight |
| is a fountain | מְק֣וֹר | mə·qō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4726 spring, fountain |
| of life | חַ֭יִּים | ḥay·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| to its possessor | בְּעָלָ֑יו | bə·‘ā·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1167 owner, lord |
| but the discipline | וּמוּסַ֖ר | ū·mū·sar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4148 discipline |
| of fools | אֱוִלִ֣ים | ’ĕ·wi·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H191 foolish |
| is folly | אִוֶּֽלֶת׃ | ’iw·we·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H200 folly |
Proverbs 16:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The heart | לֵ֣ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the wise | חָ֭כָם | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| instructs | יַשְׂכִּ֣יל | yaś·kîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7919 be prudent |
| his mouth | פִּ֑יהוּ | pî·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| and adds | יֹסִ֥יף | yō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| persuasiveness | לֶֽקַח׃ | le·qaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3948 learning, teaching |
| to | וְעַל־ | wə·‘a·lś- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| his lips | שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו | śə·p̲ā·t̲āyw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 16:21 Proverbs 16:23–24 · Proverbs 15:7 · Isaiah 50:4 · Proverbs 27:9 · James 3:17 · John 7:46 · Luke 4:22
Proverbs 16:22 Proverbs 13:14 · John 5:24 · Matthew 15:14 · John 6:63 · Proverbs 10:11 · Proverbs 18:4 · Proverbs 14:27 · Proverbs 15:28 · Proverbs 15:2 · Matthew 23:16–26 · John 6:68
Proverbs 16:23 Proverbs 15:28 · Matthew 12:34–35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.