Psalms
Psalm 39:5–6
5You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths,
and my lifetime as nothing before You.
Truly each man at his best
exists as but a breath.
Selah
6Surely every man goes about like a phantom;
surely he bustles in vain;
he heaps up riches
not knowing who will haul them away.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 39:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| indeed | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| have made | נָ֘תַ֤תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| my days | יָמַ֗י | yā·may | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H3117 day |
| handbreadths | טְפָח֨וֹת׀ | ṭə·p̄ā·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H2947 a span, hand-breadth |
| and my lifetime | וְחֶלְדִּ֣י | wə·ḥel·dî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2465 duration, world |
| as nothing | כְאַ֣יִן | ḵə·’a·yin | Preposition-k; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| before You | נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ | neḡ·de·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| Truly | אַ֥ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| each | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | אָ֝דָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| at his best | נִצָּ֥ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| exists as but a breath | הֶ֥בֶל | he·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| Selah | סֶֽלָה׃ | se·lāh | Interjection | H5542 lift up |
Psalm 39:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| every man | אִ֗ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| goes about | יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | yiṯ·hal·leḵ- | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| like a phantom | בְּצֶ֤לֶם׀ | bə·ṣe·lem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6754 image |
| surely | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| he bustles | יֶהֱמָי֑וּן | ye·hĕ·mā·yūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous |
| in vain | הֶ֥בֶל | he·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| he heaps up | יִ֝צְבֹּ֗ר | yiṣ·bōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6651 heap up |
| not | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| knowing | יֵדַ֥ע | yê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| who | מִי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will haul them away | אֹסְפָֽם׃ | ’ō·sə·p̄ām | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H622 gather, remove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 39:5 Psalm 144:4 · Psalm 89:47 · Psalm 90:9–10 · Psalm 62:9 · Ecclesiastes 2:11 · Psalm 39:11 · Job 14:1–2 · James 4:14 · Psalm 90:4–5 · Job 9:25–26 · Job 7:6 · Genesis 47:9
Psalm 39:6 Luke 12:20–21 · Ecclesiastes 2:26 · James 4:14 · 1 Corinthians 7:31 · Ecclesiastes 12:13 · Psalm 127:2 · Ecclesiastes 2:17–21 · Ecclesiastes 4:7–8 · Luke 12:29 · Ecclesiastes 5:14 · 1 Peter 5:7 · Ecclesiastes 6:11–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.