Psalms
Psalm 58:1–2
1For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktama of David.
Do you indeed speak justly, O rulers?
Do you judge uprightly, O sons of men?
2No, in your hearts you devise injustice;
with your hands you mete out violence on the earth.
Footnotes
- a 58:1 Miktam is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 16 and 56–60.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 58:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the choirmaster | לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ | lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5329 be pre-eminent, enduring |
| To the tune of | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H516 'Thou must not destroy' |
| Do Not Destroy | תַּשְׁחֵ֗ת | taš·ḥêṯ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H516 'Thou must not destroy' |
| A Miktam | מִכְתָּֽם׃ | miḵ·tām | Noun - masculine singular | H4387 Mikhtam |
| of David | לְדָוִ֥ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Do you indeed | הַֽאֻמְנָ֗ם | ha·’um·nām | Conjunction | H552 verily, truly, indeed |
| speak | תְּדַבֵּר֑וּן | tə·ḏab·bê·rūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1696 speak |
| justly | צֶ֭דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| O rulers | אֵ֣לֶם | ’ê·lem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H482 silence |
| Do you judge | תִּ֝שְׁפְּט֗וּ | tiš·pə·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| uprightly | מֵישָׁרִ֥ים | mê·šā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4339 evenness, uprightness, equity |
| O sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of men | אָדָֽם׃ | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
Psalm 58:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| in your hearts | בְּלֵב֮ | bə·lêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| you devise | תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּן | tip̄·‘ā·lūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6466 do, make |
| injustice | עוֹלֹ֪ת | ‘ō·w·lōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| with your hands | יְ֝דֵיכֶ֗ם | yə·ḏê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| you mete out | תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּן׃ | tə·p̄al·lê·sūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6424 weigh, make level |
| violence | חֲמַ֥ס | ḥă·mas | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2555 violence, wrong |
| on the earth | בָּאָ֡רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 58:1 Psalm 57:1 · Isaiah 11:3–5 · Deuteronomy 16:18–19 · Psalm 72:1–4 · 2 Samuel 23:3 · 2 Chronicles 19:6–7 · Psalm 82:1–2 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Deuteronomy 1:15–16 · Psalm 82:6–7 · Numbers 11:16 · 2 Samuel 5:3
Psalm 58:2 Psalm 94:20 · Isaiah 10:1 · Ezekiel 22:27 · Micah 3:1–3 · Ecclesiastes 3:16 · Psalm 21:11 · Jeremiah 22:16–17 · Isaiah 26:7 · John 11:47–53 · Isaiah 59:4–6 · Malachi 3:15 · Ezekiel 22:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.