Revelation
Revelation 2:9–10
9I know your affliction and your poverty — though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.
10Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I know | Οἶδά | Oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| affliction | θλῖψιν | thlipsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| poverty | πτωχείαν | ptōcheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4432 beggary, poverty |
| though | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| rich | πλούσιος | plousios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4145 rich |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| slander | βλασφημίαν | blasphēmian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G988 abusive or scurrilous language, blasphemy |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| falsely | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| claim | λεγόντων | legontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| a synagogue | συναγωγὴ | synagōgē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| of Satan | Σατανᾶ | Satana | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4567 an adversary, Satan |
Revelation 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | Μηδὲν | Mēden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| fear | φοβοῦ | phobou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you are about | μέλλεις | melleis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3195 I am about to |
| to suffer | πάσχειν | paschein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3958 I am acted upon, suffer |
| Behold | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διάβολος | diabolos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| is about | μέλλει | mellei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3195 I am about to |
| to throw | βάλλειν | ballein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| prison | φυλακὴν | phylakēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| test you | πειρασθῆτε | peirasthēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you will suffer | ἕξετε | hexete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| tribulation | θλῖψιν | thlipsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| ten | δέκα | deka | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1176 ten |
| days | ἡμερῶν | hēmerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| Be | γίνου | ginou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| faithful | πιστὸς | pistos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| unto | ἄχρι | achri | Preposition | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I will give | δώσω | dōsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| crown | στέφανον | stephanon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4735 a crown, garland |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 2:9 Revelation 3:9 · James 2:5–6 · 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Romans 9:6 · 2 Corinthians 6:10 · Romans 2:28–29 · 1 Timothy 6:18 · Luke 4:18 · Revelation 2:2 · Luke 6:20 · Romans 12:12 · Romans 5:3
Revelation 2:10 James 1:12 · Matthew 10:22 · Revelation 3:10–11 · Luke 21:16–19 · Mark 13:13 · 1 Peter 5:4 · Matthew 24:13 · Revelation 2:9 · 2 Timothy 4:7–8 · Ephesians 6:12 · 1 Corinthians 9:25 · 1 Peter 5:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.