Revelation
Revelation 3:14–17
14To the angel of the church in Laodicea write:
These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Originatore of God’s creation.
15I know your deeds; you are neither cold nor hot. How I wish you were one or the other! 16So because you are lukewarm — neither hot nor cold — I am about to vomit you out of My mouth!
17You say, ‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and need nothing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.
Footnotes
- e 3:14 Or Beginning or Ruler
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 3:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| angel | ἀγγέλῳ | angelō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Laodicea | Λαοδικείᾳ | Laodikeia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2993 Laodicea |
| write | γράψον | grapson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| These | Τάδε | Tade | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3592 this here, this |
| the words | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| of the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Amen | Ἀμήν | Amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| faithful | πιστὸς | pistos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| true | ἀληθινός | alēthinos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G228 true, real, genuine |
| Witness | μάρτυς | martys | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3144 a witness |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Originator | ἀρχὴ | archē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| of God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| creation | κτίσεως | ktiseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
Revelation 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I know | Οἶδά | Oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| neither | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| cold | ψυχρὸς | psychros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5593 cold, cold-hearted |
| nor | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| hot | ζεστός | zestos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2200 boiling hot |
| I wish | ὄφελον | ophelon | Interjection | G3785 O that! I wish! Would that! |
| you were | ἦς | ēs | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
Revelation 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| lukewarm | χλιαρὸς | chliaros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5513 lukewarm |
| neither | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| hot | ζεστὸς | zestos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2200 boiling hot |
| nor | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| cold | ψυχρός | psychros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5593 cold, cold-hearted |
| I am about | μέλλω | mellō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3195 I am about to |
| to vomit | ἐμέσαι | emesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1692 I vomit forth |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| mouth | στόματός | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
Revelation 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You say | λέγεις | legeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| I am | εἰμι | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| rich | Πλούσιός | Plousios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4145 rich |
| I have grown wealthy | πεπλούτηκα | peploutēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4147 I become rich |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| nothing | οὐδὲν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| you do not realize | οἶδας | oidas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| wretched | ταλαίπωρος | talaipōros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5005 wretched, afflicted, miserable |
| pitiful | ἐλεεινὸς | eleeinos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1652 merciful, pitiful |
| poor | πτωχὸς | ptōchos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4434 poor, destitute |
| blind | τυφλὸς | typhlos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5185 blind |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| naked | γυμνός | gymnos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1131 wearing only the under-garment, bare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 3:14 Colossians 1:15 · Revelation 1:5 · 2 Corinthians 1:20 · Colossians 1:18 · Revelation 3:7 · Revelation 22:13 · Revelation 19:11 · Isaiah 65:16 · Revelation 22:6 · Proverbs 8:22 · Jeremiah 42:5 · Revelation 21:6
Revelation 3:15 Romans 12:11 · Matthew 6:24 · 1 Kings 18:21 · James 1:8 · Revelation 2:4 · Psalm 81:11–13 · Matthew 24:12 · Zephaniah 1:5–6 · Proverbs 23:26 · 2 Corinthians 12:20 · Philippians 1:9 · 1 Peter 1:22
Revelation 3:16 Revelation 2:5 · Zechariah 11:8–9 · Jeremiah 14:19 · Jeremiah 15:1–4
Revelation 3:17 Proverbs 13:7 · Romans 7:24 · Hosea 12:8 · Revelation 2:9 · Revelation 16:15 · Luke 1:53 · Deuteronomy 8:12–14 · Matthew 9:12 · John 9:40–41 · Genesis 3:7 · Romans 12:3 · 2 Peter 1:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.