Romans
Romans 5:20–21
20The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more, 21so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 5:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| law | Νόμος | Nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| came in | παρεισῆλθεν | pareisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3922 I enter secretly |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| trespass | παράπτωμα | paraptōma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3900 a falling away, sin |
| would increase | πλεονάσῃ | pleonasē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4121 I abound, increase |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| where | οὗ | hou | Adverb | G3757 where, whither, when |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| increased | ἐπλεόνασεν | epleonasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4121 I abound, increase |
| grace | χάρις | charis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| increased all the more | ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν | hypereperisseusen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5248 I abound exceedingly, overflow |
Romans 5:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| just as | ὥσπερ | hōsper | Adverb | G5618 just as, as |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| reigned | ἐβασίλευσεν | ebasileusen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G936 I rule, reign, reign over |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| death | θανάτῳ | thanatō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| grace | χάρις | charis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| might reign | βασιλεύσῃ | basileusē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G936 I rule, reign, reign over |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| to bring | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 5:20 Romans 6:1 · Titus 3:3–7 · Psalm 25:11 · Romans 6:14 · Galatians 3:19–25 · Romans 4:15 · Isaiah 1:18 · Luke 7:47 · Romans 3:19–20 · Ephesians 2:1–5 · John 10:10 · 2 Corinthians 3:7–9
Romans 5:21 Titus 2:11 · Romans 6:14 · John 1:16–17 · Romans 5:14 · Romans 6:23 · Romans 8:10 · Romans 5:12 · Romans 5:17 · Hebrews 4:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.