Ephesians

Ephesians 2:1–5

¹And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, ²in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. ³All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.

⁴But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, ⁵made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!

Read all of Ephesians 2

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ephesians 2:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
you	ὑμᾶς	hymas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
were	ὄντας	ontas	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1510 I am, exist
dead	νεκροὺς	nekrous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3498 dead, a corpse
in	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
your	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
trespasses	παραπτώμασιν	paraptōmasin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G3900 a falling away, sin
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
sins	ἁμαρτίαις	hamartiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G266 a sin

Ephesians 2:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
which	αἷς	hais	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
you used to walk	περιεπατήσατε	periepatēsate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G4043 I walk, conduct my life
when you conformed to	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
ways	αἰῶνα	aiōna	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G165 an age, a cycle of time
of this	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
world	κόσμου	kosmou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe
of the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
ruler	ἄρχοντα	archonta	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G758 a ruler, prince, leader
of the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
power	ἐξουσίας	exousias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
air	ἀέρος	aeros	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G109 air
the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
spirit	πνεύματος	pneumatos	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
now	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
at work	ἐνεργοῦντος	energountos	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular	G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
sons	υἱοῖς	huiois	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G5207 a son, descendent
of disobedience	ἀπειθείας	apeitheias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G543 willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience

Ephesians 2:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
All	πάντες	pantes	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
of us	ἡμεῖς	hēmeis	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
lived	ἀνεστράφημέν	anestraphēmen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural	G390 I overturn, turn upside down, return, mid. and pass: I conduct myself, live
among	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
at one time	ποτε	pote	Particle	G4218 at one time or other
fulfilling	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	ταῖς	tais	Article - Dative Feminine Plural	G3588 the
cravings	ἐπιθυμίαις	epithymiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust
of our	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
flesh	σαρκὸς	sarkos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4561 flesh, body
indulging	ποιοῦντες	poiountes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4160 I do, make
desires	θελήματα	thelēmata	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2307 will, wish, desire
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
thoughts	διανοιῶν	dianoiōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G1271 understanding, intellect, mind
Like	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
rest	λοιποί	loipoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3062 left, left behind, the remainder
we were	ἤμεθα	ēmetha	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
by nature	φύσει	physei	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5449 nature, inherent nature
children	τέκνα	tekna	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant
of wrath	ὀργῆς	orgēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3709 anger, wrath, passion

Ephesians 2:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
because of	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
great	πολλὴν	pollēn	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4183 much, many, often
love	ἀγάπην	agapēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G26 love
for us	ἣν	hēn	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
God	Θεὸς	Theos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
who is	ὢν	ōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
rich	πλούσιος	plousios	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4145 rich
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
mercy	ἐλέει	eleei	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G1656 pity, mercy

Ephesians 2:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
made	συνεζωοποίησεν	synezōopoiēsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4806 I make alive together with
Christ	Χριστῷ	Christō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
even when	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
we	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
were	ὄντας	ontas	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1510 I am, exist
dead	νεκροὺς	nekrous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3498 dead, a corpse
in our	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
trespasses	παραπτώμασιν	paraptōmasin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G3900 a falling away, sin
by grace	χάριτί	chariti	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5485 grace, favor, kindness
you have been	ἐστε	este	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
saved	σεσῳσμένοι	sesōsmenoi	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4982 I save, heal