Romans

Romans 6:19–21

19I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.

20For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness. 21What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.

Read all of Romans 6

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 6:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
I am speakingλέγωlegōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
in human termsἈνθρώπινονAnthrōpinonAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG442 belonging to human beings, human
because ofδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
weaknessἀσθένειανastheneianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG769 want of strength, weakness, illness
ofτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
fleshσαρκὸςsarkosNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
Just asὥσπερhōsperAdverbG5618 just as, as
you used to offerπαρεστήσατεparestēsateVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by
theτὰtaArticle - Accusative Neuter PluralG3588 the
parts ofμέληmelēNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3196 a limb, member
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
in slaveryδοῦλαdoulaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG1401 a male slave
to impurityἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG167 uncleanness, impurity
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
toτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
escalatingεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
wickednessἀνομίανanomianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG458 lawlessness, iniquity
soοὕτωςhoutōsAdverbG3779 thus, so, in this manner
nowνῦνnynAdverbG3568 now, already, at present
offerπαραστήσατεparastēsateVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by
in slaveryδοῦλαdoulaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG1401 a male slave
to righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃdikaiosynēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1343 justice, justness, righteousness
leading toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
holinessἁγιασμόνhagiasmonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG38 sanctification, holiness

Romans 6:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
whenὍτεHoteAdverbG3753 when
you wereἦτεēteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
slavesδοῦλοιdouloiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG1401 a male slave
to sinἁμαρτίαςhamartiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG266 a sin
you wereἦτεēteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
free of obligationἐλεύθεροιeleutheroiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG1658 free, delivered from obligation
to righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃdikaiosynēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1343 justice, justness, righteousness

Romans 6:21

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
WhatτίναtinaInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG5101 who, which, what
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
did you reapεἴχετεeicheteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2192 I have, hold, possess
at that timeτότεtoteAdverbG5119 then
from theἐφ’eph’PrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
of whichοἷςhoisPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
you are now ashamedἐπαισχύνεσθεepaischynestheVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG1870 I am ashamed
TheτὸtoArticle - Nominative Neuter SingularG3588 the
outcomeτέλοςtelosNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5056 an end, purpose, tax
of those thingsἐκείνωνekeinōnDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG1565 that, that one there, yonder
deathθάνατοςthanatosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2288 death

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 6:19 1 Peter 4:2–4 · Romans 6:13 · Colossians 3:5–7 · Ephesians 2:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Romans 6:16–17 · Romans 3:5 · Galatians 3:15

Romans 6:20 Romans 6:16–17 · John 8:34

Romans 6:21 Romans 1:32 · Romans 7:5 · Romans 6:23 · Galatians 6:7–8 · Proverbs 14:12 · Proverbs 16:25 · Jeremiah 8:12 · Jeremiah 17:10 · Hebrews 6:8 · Daniel 12:2 · Romans 8:6 · Romans 8:13

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.