Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 5:10–16
10My beloved is dazzling and ruddy,
outstanding among ten thousand.
11His head is purest gold;
his hair is wavy and black as a raven.
12His eyes are like doves
beside the streams of water,
bathed in milk
and mounted like jewels.
13His cheeks are like beds of spice,
towers of perfume.
His lips are like lilies,
dripping with flowing myrrh.
14His arms are rods of gold
set with beryl.
His body is polished ivory
bedecked with sapphires.
15His legs are pillars of marble
set on bases of pure gold.
His appearance is like Lebanon,
as majestic as the cedars.
he is altogether lovely.
This is my beloved, and this is my friend,
O daughters of Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- a 5:16 Hebrew palate
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 5:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My beloved | דּוֹדִ֥י | dō·w·ḏî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1730 beloved, love |
| is dazzling | צַח֙ | ṣaḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6703 dazzling, glowing, clear |
| and ruddy | וְאָד֔וֹם | wə·’ā·ḏō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H122 red |
| outstanding | דָּג֖וּל | dā·ḡūl | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1713 look, bahold |
| among ten thousand | מֵרְבָבָֽה׃ | mê·rə·ḇā·ḇāh | Preposition-m; Number - feminine singular | H7233 multitude, myriad, ten thousand |
Song of Solomon 5:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His head | רֹאשׁ֖וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| is purest | פָּ֑ז | pāz | Noun - masculine singular | H6337 refined, pure gold |
| gold | כֶּ֣תֶם | ke·ṯem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3800 gold |
| his hair | קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙ | qəw·wṣ·ṣō·ṯå̄w | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6977 forelock |
| is wavy | תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים | tal·tal·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8534 trailing bough |
| and black | שְׁחֹר֖וֹת | šə·ḥō·rō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7838 black |
| as a raven | כָּעוֹרֵֽב׃ | kā·‘ō·w·rêḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6158 raven |
Song of Solomon 5:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His eyes | עֵינָ֕יו | ‘ê·nāw | Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| are like doves | כְּיוֹנִ֖ים | kə·yō·w·nîm | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural | H3123 dove |
| beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the streams | אֲפִ֣יקֵי | ’ă·p̄î·qê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H650 channel |
| of water | מָ֑יִם | mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| bathed | רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙ | rō·ḥă·ṣō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| in milk | בֶּֽחָלָ֔ב | be·ḥā·lāḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2461 milk |
| mounted | יֹשְׁב֖וֹת | yō·šə·ḇō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| like | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| jewels | מִלֵּֽאת׃ | mil·lêṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4402 setting |
Song of Solomon 5:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His cheeks | לְחָיָו֙ | lə·ḥā·yāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| are like beds | כַּעֲרוּגַ֣ת | ka·‘ă·rū·ḡaṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H6170 garden terrace or bed |
| of spice | הַבֹּ֔שֶׂם | hab·bō·śem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1314 spice, balsam, balsam-tree |
| towers | מִגְדְּל֖וֹת | miḡ·də·lō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4026 tower |
| of perfume | מֶרְקָחִ֑ים | mer·qā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4840 spice, perfume |
| His lips | שִׂפְתוֹתָיו֙ | śip̄·ṯō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| are like lilies | שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּ֔ים | šō·wō·šan·nîm | Noun - common plural | H7799 lily |
| dripping | נֹטְפ֖וֹת | nō·ṭə·p̄ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5197 drop, drip |
| with flowing | עֹבֵֽר׃ | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| myrrh | מ֥וֹר | mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H4753 myrrh |
Song of Solomon 5:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His arms | יָדָיו֙ | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| are rods | גְּלִילֵ֣י | gə·lî·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1550 turning, folding |
| of gold | זָהָ֔ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| set | מְמֻלָּאִ֖ים | mə·mul·lā·’îm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| with beryl | בַּתַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ | bat·tar·šîš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8658 topaz |
| His body | מֵעָיו֙ | mê·‘āw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| is polished | עֶ֣שֶׁת | ‘e·šeṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6247 plate |
| ivory | שֵׁ֔ן | šên | Noun - common singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| bedecked | מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶת | mə·‘ul·le·p̄eṯ | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular | H5968 cover |
| with sapphires | סַפִּירִֽים׃ | sap·pî·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5601 sapphire |
Song of Solomon 5:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His legs | שׁוֹקָיו֙ | šō·w·qāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H7785 leg |
| pillars | עַמּ֣וּדֵי | ‘am·mū·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of marble | שֵׁ֔שׁ | šêš | Noun - masculine singular | H8336 id. |
| set | מְיֻסָּדִ֖ים | mə·yus·sā·ḏîm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| bases | אַדְנֵי־ | ’aḏ·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H134 base, pedestal |
| of pure gold | פָ֑ז | p̄āz | Noun - masculine singular | H6337 refined, pure gold |
| His appearance | מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ | mar·’ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| is like Lebanon | כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן | kal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| as majestic | בָּח֖וּר | bā·ḥūr | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H977 choose |
| as the cedars | כָּאֲרָזִֽים׃ | kā·’ă·rā·zîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H730 cedar |
Song of Solomon 5:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His mouth | חִכּוֹ֙ | ḥik·kōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2441 palate, roof of mouth, gums |
| most sweet | מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים | mam·ṯaq·qîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4477 sweet |
| he is altogether | וְכֻלּ֖וֹ | wə·ḵul·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| lovely | מַחֲמַדִּ֑ים | ma·ḥă·mad·dīm | Noun - masculine plural | H4261 desire, desirable thing |
| This | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| my beloved | דוֹדִי֙ | ḏō·w·ḏî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1730 beloved, love |
| and this | וְזֶ֣ה | wə·zeh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is my friend | רֵעִ֔י | rê·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| O daughters | בְּנ֖וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 5:10 Psalm 45:2 · Philippians 2:9–11 · Psalm 45:17 · Song of Solomon 2:1
Song of Solomon 5:11 Revelation 1:14 · Daniel 7:9 · Song of Solomon 7:5 · Ephesians 1:21–22 · Song of Solomon 5:2
Song of Solomon 5:12 Song of Solomon 4:1 · Song of Solomon 1:15 · Hebrews 4:13
Song of Solomon 5:13 Song of Solomon 1:10 · Song of Solomon 6:2 · Song of Solomon 2:1
Song of Solomon 5:14 Exodus 24:10 · Isaiah 54:11
Song of Solomon 5:15 1 Kings 4:33 · Revelation 1:15–16
Song of Solomon 5:16 Psalm 45:2 · Song of Solomon 7:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.